Inkor gap shakli (Negative form)
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S + shall/will + not + V1 + SPS
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I shall not write tomorrow. (men ertaga yozmayman).
You will not drive the car tomorrow. (sen mashinani ertaga haydamaysan).
He will not study English next year. (u kelasi yil inglizcha o’rganmaydi).
She will not clean the flat tomorrow. (u xonani ertaga tozalamaydi).
It will not work tomorrow. (u ertaga ishlamaydi).
We shall not discuss the order tomorrow. (biz ertaga buyruqni muhokama qilmaymiz).
You will not wash the car tomorrow. (siz mashinani ertaga yuvmaysiz).
They will not enjoy the party tomorrow. (ular ertaga ziyofatdan rohatlanmaydilar).
Qisqartmalar: (shall not = shan’t, will not = won’t, I shall = I’ll, I will = I’ll)
Ishlatilishi (Usage)
1. Bu zamon kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi: I shall enter the University next year. Men kelasi yil Universitetga kiraman.
2. Kelasi zamonda bir ish-harakatni bajarishni aynan hozir qaror qilsak shu zamon ishlatiladi: I shall shut the door. Men eshikni yopaman. We shall drive that car. Biz hozir ana u mashinani haydaymiz.
3. Kelasi zamonda ketma-ket sodir bo’ladigan ish-harakatni ham shu zamon ifodalaydi. Bunda gapdagi birinchi fe’l “shall/will” bilan keladi, qolgan fe’llar “shall/will” siz keladi. I shall go and open the door. Men borib eshikni ochaman. I shall turn on the TV and watch it. Men TV ni qo’yaman va uni tomosha qilaman.
4. Biz biror ishni aynan hozir qaror qilishda quyidagi birikmalardan keyin kelasi zamonda “shall/will” ni ishlatamiz: I think I’ll … menimcha men … I suppose … deb o’ylaymanki
I don’t think I’ll … men …. deb o’ylamayman I promise … va’da beramanki.
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