The Present Simple Tense (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)

The Present Simple Tense (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)
Usage(ishlatilishi):

1. 
   Subject(ega)+V(verb+s/es)+object(to’ldiruvchi) ^affirmative/positive-darak
   
2. 
   S + do/does+not(don’t,doesn’t)+V+O^ negative-inkor
   
3. 
   Do/does + S+ V + O? ^ interrogative/question-so’roq
   

Note: Do^ ishlatiladi I,WE,YOU,THEY uchun
Does^ ishlatiladi HE,SHE,IT uchun
Ex:

1. 
   I,WE,YOU,THEY like,work,play,listen... (+)
   

I,WE,YOU,THEY do not (don’t) like,work,play,listen...(-)
Do I,WE,YOU,THEY like,work,play,listen.(?)

2. 
   HE,SHE,IT likes,works,plays,listens.(+)
   

HE,SHE,IT does not (doesn’t) like,work,play,listen...(-)
Note: he never eats pepper.
Does HE,SHE,IT like,work,play,listen. (?)
Savol tug’uladi he she it ga qaysi holatlarda fe’lga “s” yoki “es” qo’shiladi
Javob agar fe’l oxiridagi harf “ s, ss, x, ch, sh, o, z” shu harflar bn tugasa “es” qo’shiladi, boshqa harflar bn tugasa “s” qo’shiladi.
Qani endi pastda qoidalar bn tanishamiz

1. 
   Habitual activity or actions which happen regularly. (muntazam sodir bo’ladiganfaoliyatyoki harakatlar)
   

Ex: I never drink beer but my friend often drinks it.

2. 
   Universal truth which is beyond capacity of human. (insoniyat o’zgartira olmaydigan umumiy tabiat harakatlar)
   

Ex: the earth planet rotates around the sun.

3. 
   Ceremony speeches (kichik maraka va davralardagi e’lonlar)
   

Ex: I pronounce them man and wife. Mr. Javokhir teacher invites all of you to study online courses.

4. 
   Declaration announcements (Telivizo ’r, radio, aeraport vokzal shu kabi joylardagi eshittiruv va elonlar)
   

Ex: dear passengers, be careful the doors close, Next bus stop is Novza (toshkentdagi metro eslaylik).

5. 
   Sport events for commentary(sport o’yinlarini sharxlashda)
   

Ex: Cristiano Ronaldo runs fast and kicks the ball to the gate. The Referee blows his whistle and calls Sergio Ramos near him and finally gives RED card.
Note: Agar zamena ya’ni futbolchini almashtirish haqida gap ketsa Pr.Continuous da bo’ladi. Sharxlayotganda esa Pr.Simple da bo’ladi.

6. 
   Future arranged time and meetings(kelajakda bo’lishi aniq holat va uchrashuvlar uchun ).
   

Ex: My online course starts on Monday 20 April, 2020. He arrives to Tashkent tomorrow morning.

7. 
   Say about someone’s character(tanish insonni harakterini aytsak).
   

Mr.Jass speaks and writes fast in English. Maftuna, You dance beautifully.

8. 
   We use Pr. Simple to describe something that we do regularly. (biron narsani odatda muntazam qilsak(bunda ko’pincha vaqti kalit so’zi beriladi))
   

Ex: I usually read news on the internet sites. Jass sometimes goes shopping at weekends.

9. 
   When we tell a story or joke we often describe the main events The Present Simple or Past Simple(hikoya yoki latifa aytganda Pr.Syoki P.S da aytamiz).
   

Ex: One day Afandi comes(came) home and asks(asked)...

10. 
    Present simple used to report what we have heard or what we have read— REVIEWS and SUMMARIES. (Pr. Simple biz eshitgan yoki o’qigan narsamiz haqida malumot yoki hulosa aytsak ).
    

Ex: This Blue Murphy book informs us about intermediate grammar rules.

11. 
    Quyidagi iboralar bn ko’pincha har doim ham emas.
    

I see, I understand, I think, I hear. Shulardan keyin ko’pincha Pr. Simple ishlatiladi.
Ex: I hear about Alisher Usmonov. He is very rich.

12. 
    To be (am, is, are) Holat ma’nosida Pr. Simple da ishlatiladi.
    

Ex: I am Uzbek. I am 30 years old. They are hospitable people.

13. 
    We use “How often"” in questions and its answer should be in the Present Simple.(How often- shu jumlani so’roq gaplarda ishlatamiz va javobi doim Pr. Simple da bo’ladi).
    

Ex: How often do you watch Uzbek films? I sometimes watch but I like watching English movies.