Going to (moqchi)
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S +am, is, are + going to V1
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am, is, are +S + going to V1
S +am, is, are not + going to V1
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I am going to school now. (men hozir maktabga ketyapman)
I am going to play football tomorrow. (men ertaga fudbol o’ynamoqchman)
Biz bu birikmani kelasi zamon uchun oldindan rejalashtirilgan, niyat qilingan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz.
Bu present continuous ni kelasi zamon manosida ishlatilishiga teng.
I am going to learn English tomorrow.
I am learning English tomorrow.
Moqchi birikmasi o’tgan zamonda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda was, were going to shaklida bo’ladi. Bunda o’tgan zamonda biror ish qilishni reja qilib bajara olgan yoki bajara olmagan ish harakatlarni ifodalashda ishlatamiz.
We were going to travel by train but then we decided to go by car.
Moqchi birikmasini biz oldindan rejalashtirilmagan ish harakatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatamiz. Bunda hozirgi holat yoki vaziyatga qarab yaqin kelasi zamon taxmin qilinadi. Bunda going to “sa kerak, shekilli” deb tarjima qilinadi.
The man can’t see where he is going. There is a hole in front of him.
He is going to fall into the hole.
Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain.
Oh! I feel terrible. I think I’m going to be sick.
Going to dan keyin go va come fe’llari ishlatilmaydi. America ingliz tilisida bu holat ham uchrab turadi.
The Future simple tense.
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