The Present simple tense

The Present perfect tense
(hozirgi tugallangan zamon)

S+have/has+V3 ed (darak)

S+have/has+not+V3 (inkor)

Have/has+S+V3? (so’roq)

Signal words: since/for-…dan beri, just-hozirgina, ever-(hech)har doim, never-hech qachon, already-allaqachon, often-tez-tez, not … yet-hali ham, recently-shu kunlarda, so far-shu paytgacha, for ages-anchadan beri, still-hamon, lately-shu kunlarda, for a long time-uzoq vaqtdan beri, in the last (past) few days-o’tgan bir necha kunlar(oylar, yillar) ichida, before-oldin, this is the first time-birinchi marta, that is the best/worst-eng yaxshisi/yomoni,it is the most interesting-eng qiziqarli,this week, this month, this evening, this year, today,this morning, all (my) life-(mening,sening) butun hayotim mobaynida, over the years-o’tgan bir necha yillardan beri, till now-hozirgacha, up to now-shu kungacha,
Bu zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi.
1.Yaqinda sodir bo’lib tugagan, lekin natijasi hozirgi zamonga taluqli bo’lgan ish harakatlarni ifodalashda ishlatamiz. Boshqacha qilib aytganda tugaganiga uncha uzoq bo’lmagan ish harakatlar.
I have just had dinner.
He has lost his key.
She has just washed her hair. (uning sochi nam ekanligidan bilinib turibdi)
2.Umrimiz mobaynida bajargan yoki bajara olmagan ishlarimiz haqida gapirganda ishlatamiz. Bunda ko’proq ever yoki never dan foydalanamiz.
-Have you ever been to China?
-Yes, I have been to China twice.
We have lived here all our life.