The Present simple tense

All about birikma sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin. They told us all about their holiday.
30. Every/everybody/ everyone / everything / birlikdagi so’zlar va ulardan keyin birlik shaklidagi fe’l ishlatiladi.
Every seat in the theatre was taken.
Lekin everybody, everyone dan keyin they, their, them ishlatiladi.
31. all va whole. Ko’p hollarda whole birlikdagi ot bilan ishlatiladi. Have you read the whole book?
Whole dan oldin odatda the, my, her, your … kabilar keladi. Biz a whole … deyishimiz mumkin.
Jack ate a whole chocolate cake last night
Whole sanalmaydigan otlar bilan keladi.
I’ve spent all the many you gave me.
32.every/all/whole vaqtni ko’rsatuchi so’zlar bilan ishlatiladi. Odatdagi ish harakat uchun every ishlatiladi. Every day/ every week/every Monday/every ten minutes. The buses run every ten minutes.
All day/ the whole day = butun kun.
I have been trying to find you all morning/the whole morning
All olmoshi
1. All olmoshi olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi.
2. All olmoshi olmosh-sifat bo’lib kelganda hamma, barcha ma’nosida donalab sanaladigan ko’plikdagi ot oldida va donalab sanalmaydigan ot oldida ishlatiladi. All dan keyin kelgan ot oldidan the aniq artikli, egalik yoki ko’rsatish olmoshi keladi.
All the students have passed the examination.
Birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldidan all o’rnida odatda the whole ishlatiladi.
The whole house was destroyed by fire.
Morning, day, night kabi vaqtni ko’rsatuvchi so’zlar bilan the whole ham, all ham ishlatiladi.
All (the) morning, the whole morning, all (the) day, the whole day.
3. Alldan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl umumiy qoidalar asosida ishlatilishi ham mumkin, ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin.
I have read all the books you gave me.
4. All hamma ma’nosida olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi.
All said the same thing.
5. All ko’pincha we all (bizning) hammamiz, you all (sizning) hammangiz, they all (ularning) hammalari kabi birikmalar bo’lib kelishi mumkin.
We all know it.
Agar gapning kesimi qo’shma kesim bo’lsa, all yordamchi fe’l yoki modal fe’ldan keyin ishlatiladi.
We have all read this article.
You must all go there.
Agar kesim tarkibida bir nechta yordamchi fe’l bo’lsa, all birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin qo’yiladi.
We have all been informed about it.
All oloshi to be fe’lining tegishli shaklidan keyin ishlatiladi.
They are all here.
We are all glad to see you.
We all, you all, they all birikmalari ma’no jihatdan all of us, all of you, all of them birikmalariga teng.
We all know it = All of us know it.
They all went there. = All of them went there.
6. All o’rnida ko’pincha hamma (kishi) ma’nosida everbody yoki everyone hamma narsa ma’nosida everything ishlatiladi.
Everbodydan keyin birlikdagi fe’l all hamma (kishi ma’nosida) dan keyin ko’plikdagi fe’l ishlatiladi.
All were of the same opinion on this question.
(Bu masalada hamma xuddi shunday fikrda edi.)
Everybody was of the same opinion on this question.
(Bu masalada hamma xuddi shunday fikrda edi.)
Everything va all hamma narsadan keyin fe’l birlikda ishlatiladi.
All is ready. (Hamma narsa tayyor.)
Everything is ready. (Hamma narsa tayyor.)

Each va Every

1. Each har bir olmoshi shaxs yoki buyumlarning cheklangan miqdoriga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Each olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi.
2. Each olmosh-sifat bo’lib birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi. Each ko’rsatkich bo’lganligi uchun undan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl, ishlatilmaydi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko’rsatkich ishlatilishi mumkin.
There are new houses on each side of the street.
3. Each olmosh-ot bo’lib kelganda undan keyin ko’pincha of predlogi ishlatiladi.
Each of us received a ticket to the concert.
4. Every har bir olmoshi faqat olosh-sifat bo’lib kelib, birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot oldida ishlatiladi. Every olmoshi otlarning ko’rsatkichi bo’lganligi uchun, undan keyin kelgan ot oldida artikl ishlatilmaydi, chunki bitta ot oldida faqat bitta ko’rsatkich ishlatilishi mumkin.
Every big plant has its polyclinic.
Each va Every bilan yasalgan each of us, each of you, each of them, everyone of us, everyone of you, everyone of them birikmalari mavjud.
5. Every olmoshi body, one, thing olmoshlari bilan birikib everyone, everything, everybody olmoshlari yasaladi va ular faqat olmosh-ot bo’lib kelib gapda ega yoki to’ldiruvchi bo’ladi. Everybody, everyone, everything ega bo’lib kelganda undan keyin kelgan fe’l birlikda bo’ladi.
Everybody (everyone) is here.
Every olmoshi where ravishi bilan birikib everywhere hamma yerda ravishini hosil qiladi.
You can get this book everywhere.

Other

1. Other boshqa olmoshi olmosh-sifat va olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi.
2. Other olmosh-sifat bo’lib kelganda birlik va ko’plikdagi otlar oldida ishlatiladi. Undan oldin artikl umumiy qoidalarga asosan ishlatiladi. An noaniq artikli other bilan qo’shilib ketadi va another shaklini oladi.
The house is on the other side of the street.
3. Other dan keyin oldin ishlatilgan otni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun one olmoshi ishlatilishi mumkin.
This is not a very good example; I want another one.
4. Olmosh-ot bo’lib kelganda birlikdagi donalab sanaladigan ot o’rnida another, aniq artiklli ot o’rnida the other ishlatiladi. Ko’plikdagi ot o’rnida ishlatganimizda bu olmosh –s qo’shimchasini oladi va others shaklida bo’ladi hamda umumiy qoidalar asosida artikl bilan yoki artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
I have given you one example; now I shall give you another.
Another dan keyin birlikdagi ot keladi (sanaladigan). Bunda u biroz, yana bir ma’nolarida keladi.
Have another cake! ( Yana biroz pirogdan oling!)
Other dan keyin ko’pligdagi ot keladi.
Others dan keyin ot kelmaydi.
One … other
One va the other odatda ikkita otni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
I have got two cars. One is the red and the other is white.
One … the others bular uch va undan ortiq otlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.
He has got three sisters. One is a student at University, the others are school girls.
Bular ot o’rnida keluvchi olmoshlardir.
One olmoshi
1. One olmoshi olmosh-ot bo’lib keladi.
2. One gapda ega bo’lib kelib, noma’lum shaxsni bildiradi:
One should be careful when crossing the street.
3. One ega bo’lib kelganida ko’pincha must, should, ought, can, may modal fe’llari bilan ishlatiladi.
One should onserve … ( … rioya qilish kerak)
One should take into consideration … ( … hisobga olish kerak )
One can find … ( … topa oladi)
4. One qaratqich kelishigi qo’shimchasini ham olishi mumkin –one’s:
One must always keep one’s word.
5. Oldindan ishlatilgan birlikdagi otni qayta noaniq artikl bilan ishlatish mumkin bo’lganda, o’sha ot o’rnida one ishlatiladi.
I haven’t got a dictionary. I must buy one.
6. Oldin ishlatilgan birlikdagi otni qayta aniq artikl bilan ishlatish mumkin bo’lganda, ajratuvchi aniqlovchisi bo’lganda, o’sha ot o’rnida the one ishlatiladi.
This book is more interesting than the one we read last week.
7. Oldin ishlatilgan sifatdan keyin kelgan donalab sanaladigan ot qayta takrorlanganda o’sha ot o’rnida one ishlatiladi. Birlikdagi ot o’rnida one, ko’plikdagi ot o’rnida ones ishlatamiz.
This is a black pencil and that is red one.
Oldin gapirilgan sifatdan keyin keladigan donalab sanalmaydigan ot qayta ishlatilmay-di, hech narsa bilan almashtirilmaydi, faqat sifatning o’zi keladi.
I prefer cold milk to hot.
8. Oldin gapirilgan va this, that, which, another, the other olmoshlaridan keyin takrorlanishi mumkin bo’lgan ot o’rnida one ishlatiladi.
This wireless set is better than that one.
Yuqoridagi olmoshlardan keyin one ishlatilmasligi ham mumkin.
9. Ko’plikdagi ot o’rnida whichdan keyin ones ishlatiladi.
Here are some books. Which ones would you like?
10. These va those olmoshlaridan keyin ones ishlatilmaydi.
These wireless sets are better than those.
11. Other dan keyin ones ishlatilmaydi; ko’plikdagi ot o’rnida others ishlatiladi.
I like this pen, but I don’t like the others.
12. One ba’zan the first, the next, the last so’zlaridan keyin ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
January is thee first month of the year, and December is the last one.
13. My, his, her, our, your, their egalik olmoshlaridan keyin one ishlatilmaydi, buning o’rnida mine, his, hers, ours, theirs egalik olmosh-otlari ishlatiladi.
This isn’t my pencil, mine is blue.
14. One qaratqich kelishigi qo’shimchasi bilan kelgan otdan keyin ishlatilmaydi.
My fountain pen isn’t very good.

Fill in the correct possessive adjectives, pronouns or personal pronouns.
Ralph: Have you seen 1) my keys, Amy? I can't find them.
Amy: Well, 2) are on the kitchen table. I haven't seen 3) anywhere.Perhaps they are in 4) coat pocket.
Ralph: No. I’ve looked. 5) may have left 6) at 7) mother's house.
Amy: I remember seeing some keys on the table but I thought they were 8) mother's.
I’ll go over there and have a look for 9) Can you get dinner for yourself and Bill? And
make sure he does 10) homework before he eats.
Ralph: I'm supposed to be meeting Mark and Barry at 8 o'clock.
Amy: Well, if you’re a bit late, 11) will wait for 12) . Don't worry, 13) won't be long. Bye!
Rewrite the following sentences using the possessive.

1. 
   I’ll see you at the hotel - the entrance later. I'll see you at the entrance of the hotel later.
   
2. 
   We saw Mrs Jones - doa in the park.
   
3. 
   They spoke to Tim and Marv - daughter yesterday.
   
4. 
   would like you to meet a friend - mv.
   
5. 
   Here are two compositions - Tina.
   
6. 
   We will leave on tonight - the flight. ................
   
7. 
   This is the children - the classroom.
   
8. 
   Have you seen John - Sallv - houses?
   
9. 
   I stayed at my mother-in-law - house last night.
   

10 .The cost - living is rising rapidly nowadays.

Write a phrase with “own” as in the example:

1. 
   They would like a house that is theirs and no one else's. They would like a house of their own.
   

2.I will give you some of mv books.

3. 
   They've got a private car to drive to work.
   
4. 
   Jane would like a doo iust for her.
   
5. 
   We would like an island all to ourselves.