The subject of history of English


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2)Contraction

Somehow or other the consonant h proved to have interfered with the development of many sounds. When h was placed between two vowels the following changes occurred:



a + h +vowel > ēa slahan - slēan (slay)

e + h + vowel > ēo sehen - sēon (see)

i + h + vowel > ēo tihan - tēon (accuse)

o + h + vowel > ō fohan - fōn (catch)

3)The significant quantitative change that is still felt in present-day English is the lengthening of vowels before the clusters nd,ld, mb - bindan, cild, climban (bind, child, climb). Further development of the sound system led to diphthongization of long vowels, and that explains the exception in the rules of reading the sounds in the closed syllables in the present-day English (the words like climb, find, bold, told, comb, bomb).Still, if there was a consonant after this cluster the vowel was not lengthened: cildru (now children).


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