The subject of history of English


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3) Assimilation before t. The sound t when it was preceded by a number of consonants changed the quality of a preceding sound.

velar +t > ht secan - (sōcte) —> sōhte (seek - sought) wyrcan —> worhte (work - wrought) (the sounds k and g changed in the past tense and in the participle II before the dental suffix)

labial + t > ft ʒesceapan —> ʒeaseaft (creature)

dental + t > ss witan —> wisse (instead of witte - knew) 

fn>mn stefn —> stemn (voice); fm>mm wifman —> wimman (woman)

dð>t bindð —> bint (binds)

4) Loss of consonants in certain positions. Besides h that was lost in intervocal position, the sounds n and m were lost before h, entailing the lengthening of the preceding vowel: fimf - fif (five) onðer - ōðer (other)

Other examples of similar loss was the loss of ʒ before d and n; the vowel was lengthened, too: mæʒden - mǣden (maiden) sæʒde - sǣde (said)




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