The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ( the uk )


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The Tower Bridge

  • It was built at the end of the 19th
  • century to match the medieval
  • style of the fortress. The bridge is
  • functioning perfectly well for such
  • a great city as modern London. It
  • can quickly swung open to let in
  • big ocean ships that can move up
  • the Thames from the ocean.
  • The territory between the Tower
  • and London bridges is called the
  • Pool for this reason. So that people
  • could walk along the bridge at the
  • time its lower part is open, a pass
  • is made in its upper part. Almost
  • nobody uses this part of the bridge
  • nowadays though.

London Bridge

  • It is 2.000 years old. The 1st bridge
  • Was built of wood, then of stone.
  • There were houses and shops on it
  • and people paid money crossing it.
  • In 1831 a new bridge rose on that
  • place. In 1960 Londoners built new
  • bridge again.
  • A very rich American bought the old
  • London Bridge and brought it to
  • Arizona. There is no river under it
  • now but a street.
  • In 1973 the new London Bridge was
  • open over the Thames.

The Houses of Parliament

  • They were built in 1840-1852, but
  • The Westminster Hall was built in
  • 1097-1099 and was a part of old
  • Palace. The Palace has 2 miles of
  • corridors and more than 1.100
  • rooms. When Parliament is sitting
  • a flag flies from the Victoria Tower
  • ( the tallest tower of the complex)
  • and the light shines by night.
  • Visitors can watch the House of
  • Commons and the House of Lords
  • at work from the Stranger’s Gallery
  • This building contains the universal
  • Symbol of London and the UK, Big Ben.

Big Ben

  • It is a name of the 13,5-ton bell. It is on
  • the Clock Tower of the Houses of Parlia-
  • ment. The great bell got its name in the
  • 19th century after Sir Benjamin Hall, the
  • first Commissioner of Works. He was
  • very tall and the workers called him Big
  • Ben, so they called the clock and the
  • Tower Big Ben. People can hear the
  • sound of the bell every hour. On New
  • Year’s night people come to the Clock
  • Tower to see the New Year in.

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