Theme Capital construction in investment activitiesTask Read the topic and translate it into English or Uzbek where necessary. Razzoqov Habibulloh Ravshan o’g’li

Theme-9. Capital construction in investment activitiesTask#9.1. Read the topic and translate it into English or Uzbek where necessary.

Razzoqov Habibulloh Ravshan o’g’li.

The construction, repair, modernization of fixed assets for all production and non-production sectors involved separate sector of the economy - capital construction.

• Barcha ishlab chiqarish va noishlab chiqarish sohalaridagi asosiy fondlarni yaratish, ularni ta’mirlash va modernizatsiya qilish bilan iqtisodiyotning alohida tarmog`i – kapital qurilish shug`ullanadi.

Capital construction – financial, labor and material costs needed to build buildings.

• Kapital qurilish - binolarni qurish uchun zarur bo'lgan moliyaviy, mehnat va moddiy xarajatlar.

Capital construction is:creation of fixed assets;expansion, renovation of existing buildings;their modernization and restoration; completed design work.

• Kapital qurilish:
• asosiy vositalarni yaratish;
• mavjud binolarni kengaytirish, yangilash;
• ularni modernizatsiya qilish va tiklash;
• tugallangan dizayn ishlari.

The final product of capital construction is: Buildings; Buildings; There are special places.

Kapital qurilishning yakuniy mahsuloti bo`lib:

• Binolar;
• Inshootlar;
• Maxsus joylar hisoblanadi.

Main subjects of the capital construction are:the customers;the contractors.

Kapital qurilishning asosiy sub'yektlari:

• mijozlar;
• pudratchilar.

Experience in the implementation of capital construction projects by customers is carried out by specialists who carry out the work performed by the manufacturers. Customer information is checked: Minister of Public Administration and a representative of local government Physical and legal issues International law Nonresidents and others.

• Buyurtmachilar kapital qurilish bo`yicha loyihalarni amalga oshiruvchi tashabbuskorlar bo`lib, qurilishning moliyaviy xarajatlarini o`zining hisobidan amalga oshiradilar. Buyurtmachilar bo`lib quyidagilar hisoblanadi:Davlat boshqaruvi organlari va mahalliy hokimiyat organlariJismoniy va yuridik shaxslarXalqaro tashkilotlarNorezidentlar va boshqalar.

Capital construction can be divided into three stages: The first stage is characterized by the collection of documents, calculation of the cost of construction, selection of the contractor, if necessary, the organization of tenders, the conclusion of contracts, the determination of the construction period; The construction phase is the start of construction financing, site preparation for construction, foundation construction, foundation construction, and so on. characterized by work; Implementation phase - commissioning of the construction site, quality control of construction, cleaning.

• Kapital qurilishni uch bosqichga bo`lish mumkin:Dastlabki bosqich – xujjatlarni yig`ish, qurilish qiymatini hisob kitob qilish, pudrat korxonasini tanlash, zarur hollarda tenderlarni tashkil etish, shartnomalar tuzish, qurilish muddatini aniqlash kabilar bilan xususiyatlanadi;Qurilish bosqichi – qurilishni moliyalashtirishning boshlanishi, qurilish uchun maydonning tayyorlanishi, fundament qurish, oyektni qurish va h.k. ishlar bilan xarakterlanadi;Amalga oshirish bosqichi – qurilish obyektini ishga tushirish, qurilish sifatini tekshirish, tozalash ishlari olib boriladi.

The main methods of organizing capital construction are the economic method and the contract method. The economic method of construction means the establishment of a capital construction department at the enterprise, which has a permanent staff and equipment to perform separate construction and installation work. Contract method - is understood to be the performance of construction work at the enterprise through the temporary involvement of special construction organizations on the basis of contract agreements.

• Kapital qurilishni tashkil etishning asosiy usullari bo`lib xo`jalik usuli va pudrat usuli hisoblanadi.Qurilishda xo`jalik usuli – deganda korxonaning o`zida alohida qurilish montaj ishlarini bajaruvchi doimiy shtat birligi va texnikasiga ega bo`lgan kapital qurilish bo`limini tashkil etish tushuniladi.Pudrat usuli – bu pudrat shartnomalari asosida maxsus qurilish tashkilotlarini vaqtinchalik jalb qilish orqali korxonada qurilish ishlarini bajarish tushuniladi.

Competitive tendering for capital construction (tenders) organized in order to identify the optimal construction project on time, cost and quality of construction of the object.

• Ob'ektni qurish uchun vaqt, narx va sifat bo'yicha eng maqbul qurilish loyihasini aniqlash maqsadida kapital qurilish bo'yicha tanlov savdolari (tenderlar).

Tenders are the selection of the optimal supplier of goods, the selection of the supplier of goods that meet the criteria and conditions set out in the tender documents, as well as the contractor of works and services.

• Tenderlar — bu optimal tovar yetkazib beruvchini tanlash, tanlov xujjatlarida belgilangan mezonlarga va shartlarga mos keluvchi tovarlarni yetkazib beruvchini hamda ish va xizmatlarni bajaruvchini tanlashdir.

The main participants of the tender are: Investor; Customer; Organizing competitive bidding; Competition Commission; is oferent.

Konkurs savdolarining asosiy qatnashchilari bo`lib:

• Investor;
• Buyurtmachi;
• Konkurs savdolarini tashkil etuvchi;
• Konkurs komissiyasi;
• oferent hisoblanadi.

Competitive bidding is divided into: Open - the number of suppliers is not limited; Closed - the number of suppliers is limited.

Tanlov savdolari quyidagilarga bo'linadi.

• Ochiq - etkazib beruvchilar soni cheklanmagan;
• Yopiq - etkazib beruvchilar soni cheklangan.

Oferent - a construction company participating in the tender to win.

• Oferent – tenderda g`olib chiqish maqsadida qatnashuvchi qurilish tashkiloti.

Offer – bid of the applicant in respect of the subject of tenders submitted under the conditions specified in the tender documentation.

• Taklif - buyurtmachining tender hujjatlarida belgilangan shartlarda taqdim etilgan kim oshdi savdosi predmetiga nisbatan buyurtmanomasi.