Theme Sufbixes and prefixes


-s third person singular simple present tense -ed


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Sufbixes and prefixes

-s third person singular simple present tense

  • -ed past tense and past participle

  • -t past tense (weak irregular)

  • -ing present participle and gerund

  • -en past participle (irregular)

    Nouns[edit]


    • -s plural number

    • -en plural number (irregular)

    Adjectives and Adverbs[edit]


    • -er comparative degree

    • -est superlative degree

    Derivation[edit]


    Derivational suffixes can be divided into two categories: class-changing derivation and class-maintaining derivation.[6] In English, they include

    • -ise/-ize (usually changes nouns into verbs)

    • -fy (usually changes nouns into verbs)

    • -ly (usually changes adjectives into adverbs, but also some nouns into adjectives)

    • -ful (usually changes nouns into adjectives)

    • -able/-ible (usually changes verbs into adjectives)

    • -hood (usually class-maintaining, with the word class remaining a noun)

    • -ess (usually class-maintaining, with the word class remaining a noun)

    • -ness (usually changes adjectives into nouns)

    • -less (usually changes nouns into adjectives)

    • -ism (usually class-maintaining, with the word class remaining a noun)

    • -ment (usually changes verbs into nouns)

    • -ist (usually class-maintaining, with the word class remaining a noun)

    • -al (usually changes nouns into adjectives)

    • -ish (usually changes nouns into adjectives/ class-maintaining, with the word class remaining an adjective)


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