Thesis Project: Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University eng470: Engineering Honours Thesis
Download 1.28 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Abdullah2018
D
e m an d C u rr e n t (A) Time of the Day Demand Current of the Load Demand Current A (A) Demand Current B (A) Demand Current C (A) Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 53 According to IEC 61000 standard, voltage unbalance is calculated as [60]: UBF = V − V + ∗ 100 (27) Where: 𝑉 − : is the negative phase sequence voltage. 𝑉 + : is the positive phase sequence voltage. The negative phase sequence and positive phase sequence voltage are calculated from the phase voltage phasors using the following equation [60]: V − = 1 3 (V r + a 2 V y + aV b ) (28) V + = 1 3 (V r + aV y + a 2 V b ) (29) While the zero sequence, voltage is calculated as [60]: 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00 450.00 12:00:00 AM 2:24:00 AM 4:48:00 AM 7:12:00 AM 9:36:00 AM 12:00:00 PM 2:24:00 PM 4:48:00 PM Vo ltages (V) Time of the Day Phase to Phase and Phase to Neutral Voltages Voltage A-B (V) Voltage A-N (V) Voltage B-C (V) Voltage B-N (V) Voltage C-A (V) Voltage C-N (V) Figure 33: Phase to Phase and Phase to Neutral Voltages at Varying Power Factors Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 54 V 0 = 1 3 (V r + V y + V b ) (30) Where: a = 1∠120 0 V r : is the red phase. V y : is the yellow phase. V b : is the blue phase. The voltage unbalance factor can also be calculated using the equation below [60]: UBF = √ 1 − √3 − 6β 1 + √3 − 6β ∗ 100 (31) Where: β = |V ry | 4 + |V yb | 4 + |V br | 4 (|V ry | 2 + |V yb | 2 + |V br | 2 ) 2 (32) The IEC 61000 voltage unbalance factor was calculated, and refer to Appendix Part C for more information. This was repeated for all the values of voltages collected every half second between 12:00:30 am up to 1:45:30 pm. Due to the huge amount of data, excel spreadsheet was used in order to compute the voltage unbalance and to plot the voltage unbalance variation with time. A large amount of data from the spreadsheet could also not be included in this section. Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 55 From the data given, the voltage unbalance experienced by the system during the duration of the test is indicated in Figure 34 below. From Figure 34, it can be seen that the largest voltage unbalance is 0.3486 %, which is experienced at 12:41:00 pm. In fact, voltage unbalance at this time may be due to higher load on one phase compared to the load on the other phases. For example, if most people use the library and labs at this time of the day and both of these facilities are on one phase say the yellow phase, then it means the load on the red and blue phases would be less thus there would be a voltage unbalance. It all depends on the trend in the institution, and probably at this time also the cafeteria is at full capacity meaning more power consumed at this time of the day. At night or early in the morning, the voltage unbalanced may be lower because it is not the peak time of power consumption. Not all facilities are working at optimal condition, 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 12:00:00 AM 2:24:00 AM 4:48:00 AM 7:12:00 AM 9:36:00 AM 12:00:00 PM 2:24:00 PM 4:48:00 PM Download 1.28 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling