Thesis Project: Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University eng470: Engineering Honours Thesis
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e al Po we r ( kW) Time of the Day Real Power Real Power A (kW) Real Power B (kW) Real Power C (kW) Real Power (kW) Figure 30: Reactive Power for all Phases -10.00 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 12:00:00 AM 2:24:00 AM 4:48:00 AM 7:12:00 AM 9:36:00 AM 12:00:00 PM 2:24:00 PM 4:48:00 PM R e ac tiv e Po we r ( kVAr ) Time of the Day Reactive Power Reactive Power A (kVAr) Reactive Power B (kVAr) Reactive Power C (KVAr) Reactive Power (kVAr) Figure 29: Real Power for all Phases Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 51 The effect of a low power factor is an increase in current demanded by the load. By comparing Figures 32 and Figure 28, it is clear that phase A has the lowest power factor and the highest current demanded by the load followed by phase C and finally phase B. 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 12:00:00 AM 2:24:00 AM 4:48:00 AM 7:12:00 AM 9:36:00 AM 12:00:00 PM 2:24:00 PM 4:48:00 PM A p p ar e n t Pow e r ( kVA) Time of the Day Apparent Power Apparent Power A (KVA) Apparent Power B (kVA) Apparent Power C (kVA) Apparent Power (kVA) Figure 31: Apparent Power for all Phases Power Quality Analysis at Murdoch University 52 Figure 32: Current Demanded by the Load in each Phase As a result, the power factor has the effect of increasing the voltage drop in transmission and distribution lines because of the increase in current demanded by the load. This is evidenced by Figure 33 below, where the phase-to-phase voltages, as well as the phase to neutral voltages, decrease as the power factor decreases for all the three phases. 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00 12:00:00 AM 12:00:00 AM 12:00:00 AM 12:00:00 AM 12:00:00 AM 12:00:00 AM 12:00:00 AM Download 1.28 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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