Tilovov Mirqosim Group: 301 Pages from the history of Uzbekistan

Tilovov Mirqosim
Group: 301
Pages from the history of Uzbekistan

The territory of the present-day Uzbekistan has been densely populated since time immemorial and numerous archeological discoveries and historical monuments prove that Central Asia particularly Uzbekistan was one of the oldest centers of human culture.The history of the peoples of Central Asia is full of important events. From 800 B.C. to 500 A.D. Central Asia witnessed the rise and fall of the ancient slave -owning states of Bacteria, Sogdiana and Khorezm, the states of the Achamonids, Alexander the Great and the Seleucids and the Greco- Bactrian, Parthian and Kushan kingdoms.The Turkic Khaganate, a huge Turkic state, appeared in 500-600 A.D. As a result of the union of different nomadic tribes and peoples of the Altai. In the middle of the 6 the century the Turkic Khanate extended its rule over the territory of Central Asia. The colonization of Central Asia at the end of 7th-at the beginning of the 8th century brought great social and economic changes in the countries conquered by the Arabs for two centuries. The peoples of Central Asia resisted the Arab conquerors and finally defeated them.

O`zbek tilidagi tarjimasi

O'zbekiston tarixidan sahifalar

Hozirgi O'zbekiston hududi qadimgi zamonlardan buyon aholi zich joylashgan va ko'plab arxeologik topilmalar va tarixiy obidalar O'rta Osiyo, xususan, O'zbekiston insoniyat madaniyatining qadimiy markazlaridan biri bo'lganligini isbotlaydi. Markaziy Osiyo xalqlari tarixining muhim ahamiyatga ega voqealari miloddan avvalgi 800-yildan miloddan avvalgi 500-yillarga qadar O'rta Osiyoda qadimgi qulchilikga asoslangan Baqtriya, Sug'diyona va Xorazm davlatlari, Axamoniylar davlati, Buyuk Aleksandr Makedonskiy va Salavkiylar hamda Yunon-Baqtriya, Parfiya va Kushon podsholiklarining paydo bo'lishi va qulashi kuzatilgan. Turk xoqonligi, miloddan avvalgi 500-600 yillarda Oltoyning turli ko'chmanchi qabilalari va xalqlarining birlashishi natijasida ulkan turkiy davlat paydo bo'ldi. VI asrning o'rtalarida Turk xoqonligi O'rta Osiyo hududida o'z hukmronligini kengaytirdi. VII asr oxiri – VIII asr boshlarida O'rta Osiyoning arablar tomonidan mustamlaka qilinishi ikki asr davomida bosib olingan mamlakatlarda katta ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy o'zgarishlarga olib keldi. O'rta Osiyo xalqlari arab istilochilariga qarshilik ko'rsatdilar va oxir oqibat ularni mag'lub etdilar.