Topic 1: Does increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to


Topic 55: Some' people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes


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Topic 55: Some' people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes 
serious pollution and will use up the world's resources. Do you agree or disagree? 
(environmental destructive gases), (the ozone layer), (jet planes);
(noise and water pollution)
( other vehicles), (boats, trains and cars),
(industrial air pollution) (car emission), ( technological development) (fuel-efficient), ( mitigation 
measures have been taken);
The issue of the impact of air travel on the environment has heated up in recent years, 
following the concern that more and more people turn to it as a means of travel. Restrictions 
have been preferably imposed on air travel, according to some people. There are some points 
in their argument.
The first is that aircrafts have been responsible for a large proportion of air pollution. Planes, 
either idling or taxiing, contribute a large proportion of local emission annually; some might 
suggest that air is the only suitable mode of transport for long distance trips. This viewpoint 
is fallacious. Trains, for instance, serve as an optimal alterative, consuming less energy and 
causing less pollution. 
As well as air pollution, aircrafts can cause noise pollution. Although it is difficult to measure 
the actual impact of noise on people's everyday lives, its ability to increase the anxiety and 
levels of annoyance has been confirmed, Especially to those living in the neighborhood of an 
airport and around the flight paths, noise created by aircrafts is indeed a headache. 
Although travelling by air is likely to cause problems, it is not to say that a travel should be 
significantly restricted. Alternatively, air travel can be operated in a manner that its strengths 
can be fully taken advantage of. For example, by replacing old engines with cleaner ones, 
people can mitigate the environmental impact caused by flying. Meanwhile, aircrafts have a 
higher capacity, allowing greater numbers of passengers for each flight and thereby giving 
the best possible values to the fuel used. 
In the light of the facts outlined above, substantial thought should be given to the 
problem of pollution caused by aircrafts. However, it does not automatically mean that air 
travel should be curtailed. Instead, people should make adjustments and improvements 
wherever appropriate to ensure the optimal use of this form of travel.
1. Turn to=resort to=rely on
2. Idle=stay unused=remain redundant
3. Optimal=best=most favorable
4. Confirm=verify=prove true
5. Mitigate=alleviate=ease=lessen=soften
6. Form of travel=means of travel=mode of travel
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