Topic 1: Does increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to


Topic 58: Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throwaway


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Topic 58: Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throwaway 
society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions?
 
(population growth ) (the increment of rubbish) ;
(awareness of waste issues);
(over -consume ) ( short-lived or disposable items)
(discharge of refuse) ;
(modify industrial production), (reduce raw material inputs) ;
(disposal and recycling schemes)
Although waste disposal does not grab a headline as frequently as many other 
environmental issues do, it does not mean that it is less serious. As a matter of fact, the 
treatment of garbage continues to be a problem worldwide. Despite its sizable influence
many citizens have not yet realized the seriousness of this issue. It is the goal of this article to 
outline the potential causes of this problem and suggest possible solutions.
People should first recognize that the increment in garbage is a natural result of the social and 
economic development. Unethical businesses are the main creators of industrial waste, 
including heavy metal, chemicals, plastic, and other durable and non-recyclable materials. 
People's quest for a better standard of living gives them incentives to manufacture a rich 
variety of consumer goods and disregard the potential impact on environment. This practice 
can date back to the earliest days of industrial revolution, producing enormous waste that are 
unable to be recycled and causing an environmental disaster. 
Another potential reason for the slow progress in waste treatment is people's low 
awareness of the opportunities to reduce, reuse and recycle waste. Many people do not have a 
firm stand against overconsumption and excessive production of disposable items. Besides, 
many citizens are not environmentally conscious, disposing of wastes whenever and. 
wherever they consider convenient. Meanwhile, many manufacturers tend to use virgin 
materials, rather than recyclable materials in the course of production. That's why many 
communities are facing a particularly difficult position in waste treatment.
The best approach to address waste issues is simply to minimize its generation. It is 
primarily because the more waste people produce the more waste they have to cope with. 
Waste recycling offers another means, although it requires the spontaneous commitment of 
both businesses and citizens. Additionally, laws should be set out to regulate corporation 
behaviour and make their operation environmentally friendly.
It is clear that the problem of waste disposal exists due to people's ever-growing demand 
for manufactured goods and slow response to the impact of this problem on the environment. 
Tackling this problem depends not only on individual's effort to keep the waste to a minimum 
but also on businesses' attempt to optimize their manufacture and reduce the inputs.
 
1. Garbage=refuse=waste=rubbish
2. Unethical=immoral
3. Creator=maker
4. Quest=surf
5. Earliest days=outset =start=onset
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6. Recycle=reuse
7. Awareness=consciousness
8. Stand=stance=position
9. Virgin material=raw material
10. Set out=lay out=enforce
11. Input=resources used
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