Topic: gdp-the central index mht Plan

Topic: GDP-the central index mht


Plan

1. 
   On the concept of the system of national accounts
   
2. 
   Mutual macroeconomic indicators and associated calculation methods of the ministry
   
3. 
   The central index system of national accounts gross domestic product
   
4. 
   The gross domestic product of the method of production is to
   

1.On the concept of the system of national accounts.
GDP – this is directed to a specific area of economic interest by residents of a country in a certain period of time (month, quarter, year) was produced for ultimate consumption, social and social value representing the size of all goods and services that have naflik as is.
The development of methods of calculation of gross domestic product based on ilmiynazariy and go back to a very long period of konseptual. In that period, economists, scientists borishmagan dedicated itself to the research of exactly the gdp calculation method of section, are the foundation for its formation. They are in their period of national product, national income, production areas might have studied issues such as material and intangible. On this basis the whole world in the present day practice in the countries of their economic use of mht and various international standards developed and improved methods for the calculation of gdp. The calculation of gdp, in the present day is carried out on the basis of MHT qo'llanilayotan in the whole world. The process of the formation of mht to have had a long history, for the reason that it is important to distinguish the stage of its development case study. However, mht is dedicated to the analysis of scientific research has shown that scientists have yet economists concerning the stage of formation of the system of national accounts not come to a single idea. For example, Russian scientists Yu.The formation and development of two-phase mht Ivanov, B. Makhmudov three scientists from our republic, B. G'oyibnazarov, while the research was divided into five stages.
Opinion is divided into seven stages in the development of the system of national accounts according to the purpose of the study. Because of the first stage from the second half of the sixteenth century, the period from the years of the 1930s, which include the system of national accounts for the first time in the form began to grow. At this stage the main focus is aimed at national wealth and income indicators. But, at this stage form a single national system was not as hisobchilik. That is, this indicator for the economy as a management tool have qaralmish.
The second stage of the last century, a 30-year teaching and then will start from keynschilik plays an important role. At this stage the main focus is on the improvement of the methods of calculation of national wealth and national income, consumption, savings and investment, the movement of the analysis of macroeconomic analysis the information necessary for the formation of the system, its government and enhance the role of managing the performance of the system of national accounts was paid to the accuracy of the included in some of the. The third stage (1953-year) include the period after the second world war, the destruction of the state of the economy, which is the recovery of the approach was the need to strengthen and economic integration. UN Statistical commission at this stage of the initial template. mht MHT-approved 1953. In the fourth stage (in 1968) of the united nations MHT-1953 template has been much improved, and the data obtained were also revealed favorable comparison to other aspects of mht was born.
The fifth stage. Come to 1993 and in some countries due to the presence of large differences in national hisobchilik maintaining order would destroy the possibility of international comparison of macroeconomic indicators on the whole world, they are complex and synthesis of data to the analysis of the issue of the world economy, they are difficult. For this reason, the new system of national accounts MHT-1993 standards was adopted. Government finance statistics associated with the payment of the balance of the mht and their mutual relation was to determine, mht and is a multiple of the chapters have been updated, and the account of the rules of their operations, gross, production, consumption and capital reserves, and the market has developed the methodology to calculate the ratios of production parameters nobozor.
Most of the sixth stage. mht last of the template, i.e., MHT-was created in 2008 and at present is also available. An analysis of the macroeconomic indicators of mht in this template to ensure transparency for consumers and its compact, the classification of types of economic activity, the economy and in-depth analysis of the relationship between its components, financial operations account of the methods of improvement, some of his concept and add the category to the accuracy of the will simplify and solve issues.
The first phase of the next seven the period from 2008 to include further improvement of the process of mht is being carried out. In the first period of independence in the republic of the system accounting and reporting standards accepted in the coming previously available to the international practice to conduct local conditions to the combination of development of the international system, international comparison and analysis of the macroeconomic indicators of the country, most of them turned to the task priority. As a result, in 1993 the republic of uzbekistan “on state statistics”of the law¹ , adopted in 1994, developed and approved the state program on the transition to mht. At present, this work is the improvement of law and the program and add the news.
Mht to practice on transition to state in the republic in the initial period of implementation of the program the opportunity to carry out some work that is related to the gdp created. Among these, you can add the following:
1. The united nations MHT-93 on the basis of the requirements of international standards and its methods of calculation of gdp in the republic has developed a network structure;
2. Account of it in order to prevent inter-sectoral balance the schedule drafting work performed;
3. Created in gdp and other macroeconomic indicators of the country the opportunity to go and constantly created.
Today along with the positive results shown above, that is, speeding up the process of economic development in this sohadaayrim there are gaps that need to be resolved. In particular, the people of uzbekistan in the system of economic force in the period balance the total social product (jim), and is the basis of the network, which gained a great experience on the balance of inter. Inter-sectoral while balance, which is the basis of the system of national accounts “off-results” occupies the central position in the table, and social-economic processes is used in determining the analysis of the prospects and wide. Inter-sectoral balance despite having long years of experience in work to be the present-day republic of accountant at the national inter the network, which is the basis of the balance of “off-the result is” the perfect schedule has not been developed. This does not allow you to reflect the changes underway in the full social and economic life. In these cases, the new republic, i.e., MHT-2008 international standards on the basis of the objective of the method of calculation of gdp suggest that colossal improvement is necessary.
This is the most basic and general mht indicator - gross domestic product. Assume that the economy is closed, that we have in the country you live without, the size of the gdp of the primary incomes received from all the residents would be equal to the sum of production. But, in almost all countries of the world will receive primary income from other countries in various forms and to a certain extent they are provided. Primary income stream is in the process of which takes into account macroeconomic indicators such we have without it, the us gross national income (YAMD), you will be able to figure it out.