Топшириқ саволлари Инглиз тили Card 1

Burglary

According to FBI figures, burglaries have a clearance rate of just 12.9%, which means the chances the crime being solved or property returned are low. If something very distinctive is stolen, it may be easier to trace. In addition, a string of burglaries in an area may justify dedicating further resources to solving the crimes. A crime is considered burglary if it meets all of the following criteria:

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  Unlawful entry occurs: To be classed as an unlawful entry, a person must enter a private building without express permission. Unlawful entry also applies to buildings which are usually open to the public but were closed at the time the burglary occurred.
  

Robbery

More resources are devoted to the investigation of a robbery than a burglary, as it is considered a violent crime. These crimes have a 29.3% clearance rate, meaning they are more likely to solved compared to burglary, particularly in the cases where a distinct item was taken. Robberies where a person has been severely injured also merit greater resources for finding the culprit.
Robbery is classified as a violent crime and consequently carries stiffer sentences than burglary. A crime is considered robbery if it meets all of the following criteria:

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  Taking or attempting to take property: The crime does not have to be successful (from the criminal's point of view) for it to count as a robbery. If a person tries to snatch a purse but is unsuccessful, that person has still committed robbery.
  
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  Taking anything of value (including non-monetary value): Monetary value is often used to decide how serious the offense is, but the stolen item does not have to be worth money. For example, if a necklace holds sentimental value and is snatched from its owner's neck, it doesn’t matter that it iss worthless, financially speaking, it is still considered robbery.
  
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  Property is taken from its owner or another's care: The property taken does not have to be owned by the robbery victim. For example, when a criminal breaks into a safety deposit box, it is considered robbery (as long as all of the other criteria of a robbery are met). The contents of the box belong to the owner but are in the custody of the bank that holds the box. Similarly, a victim does not have to be holding the item. For example, if a robber tells a store clerk to go out the back and then steals the contents of the cash register, it is still a robbery, even though the cash register is no longer in the presence of the clerk.
  

3.Answer the question.
What is the structure of a formal letter?

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Card 11
1.Speaking. What is your favourite website?
2.Reading
The role of foreign languages in our life
Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing. It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and efforts. Nowadays it is especially important to know foreign languages. Some people learn languages because they need them for their work, others travel abroad, for the third studying languages is a hobby. Everyone, who knows foreign languages can speak to people from other countries, read foreign writers in the original, which makes your outlook wider.
It is not surprising that many intellectuals and well-educated people are polyglots. I study English. Nowadays English has become the world’s most important language in politics, science, trade and cultural relations. Over 300 million people speak it as a mother tongue. The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand. English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada, the South Africa Republic. English is one of the official languages of the United Nations Organization and other political organizations. Half of the world’s scientific literature is in English. It is the language of computer technology.
To know English today is absolutely necessary for every educated person, for every good specialist. The English language is a wonderful language. It is the language of the great literature. It is the language of William Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift, Walter Scott, Charles Dickens. The great German poet Goethe once said, “He, who knows no foreign language, does not know his own one”. That is why in order to understand oneself and environment one has to study foreign languages.