Toshkent – 2023 Self study 21 Task 1

Task 2
2.1 Translate the following words and make up sentences with them:
1. intelligent – aqlli
She is a very intelligent person and always finds creative solutions to problems.
2. intimidating - qo'rqitish
The task seemed intimidating at first, but with time and effort, I managed to complete it successfully.
3. inviting – taklif
The restaurant had a warm and inviting decoration that created a very welcoming atmosphere for customers.
4. job offer - ish taklifi
I received an excellent job offer from a leading company in the technology sector.
5. leader – rahbar
He is a charismatic leader who motivates his team to achieve ambitious goals.
6. marital status - oilaviy holat
The job application form requested information about the applicant's marital status.
7. neat – toza
She always keeps her desk very neat and clean, which is admirable.
8. outcome – natija
The project had a successful outcome thanks to the combined effort of the team.
Task 3.
3.1. Read the text about business and answer the questions below:
1. Give definition to the word ‘business’.
Definition of 'business': Business refers to organizations or entities engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities to produce goods or services in exchange for profit.
2. What is the difference between for-profit and non-profit organizations? Support your answer with relevant examples.
Difference between for-profit and non-profit organizations:
For-profit organizations are entities that operate with the primary goal of generating profit for their owners or shareholders. Example: Apple Inc., a corporation manufacturing and selling consumer electronics, aims to maximize revenue and increase shareholder value.
Non-profit organizations focus on serving a specific social cause or purpose rather than generating profit. Example: The Red Cross, a charitable organization providing humanitarian aid globally, relies on donations, grants, or government funding to support its mission without aiming for profit.
3. What is production?
Production: Production refers to the process of creating goods or services through various methods, utilizing resources such as labor, machinery, and materials. It involves converting raw materials or inputs into finished products or services that can be offered to consumers.
4. Specify the notion of ‘just-in-time inventory’.