Toshkent m oliyainstituti
Task 2. Read and retell the text
Download 0.72 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
4-курс якуний сиртки
Task 2. Read and retell the text.
Using capital goods makes it possible for businesses to make the products we want much faster and more efficiently. It is a system in which there is much freedom for the consumer to choose goods and services and much freedom for the worker to start and run businesses. Anyone can start a business. There is no guarantee that the business will be a success, but the opportunity to start one is provided. We have the freedom of choice to produce almost anything we like. There are a few exceptions to that freedom, of course. None of us can freely buy anything that is not legal. Basically, though, we have the freedom of choice to produce, buy, and sell what we like. People are the most important resource in our private enterprise system. Natural resources and machinery are important, but they cannot meet our needs if we do not have people, too. Because of their skill and technology, our workers produce more in less time. The rate at which goods and services are produced is called productivity. If a business produces goods and services, it expects to be paid for them. Profit is the amount of money left over after a business has paid for the cost of producing its goods or services. The profit motive is the intention to still have something left after paying the costs of making a product. Profit is the reason a person takes the risk of starting a business. It is the reward for taking that risk. The concept of profit is an energizing force in our economy. It encourages people to develop new products and services in the hope of making a profit. The contest to win customers, competition, is another feature of economic system. Competition is one of the important features of the free enterprise system. Because of competition, businesses are forced to be efficient and to keep their prices low. Competition certainly helps the consumer. If consumers have choices about where to buy, they often choose the firm with the lowest prices for the highest quality of goods and services. Download 0.72 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling