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Rob and Lucy have booked tickets to Paris

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Rob and Lucy have booked tickets to Paris.

Rob va Lucy Parijga biletlarga buyurtma berib bo’lishdi.

Present Perfect ning kalit so’zlari:

Have gone/have been ning farqi:

Have gone – Jim has gone to the Bank. Jim bankka ketgan. (Hali qaytgani yuq)

Have been – Jim has been to New York. Jim Nyu Yorkda bo`lgan. (Borib qaytib kelgan)

Future simple tense (kelasi oddiy zamon)

Formulasi:

Will you play tennis?

I won’t play tennis.

Future Simple ning kalit so’zlari:

ISHLATILISHI :

Kelajak haqida bashorat qilishda ishlatiladi. Odatda,

think-o`ylamoq,

Believe-ishonmoq,

be sure- amin bo`lmoq,

be afraid-qo’rqmoq fe’llari va

perhaps-balki, certainly-albatta,

probably-ehtimol ravishlari bilan;

I think it will rain tomorrow. O’ylashimcha ertaga yomg’ir yog’adi.

Perhaps She won’t come. Ehtimol U kelmas.

I have a headache. I will have a medicine. Mening boshim og’riyapti. Dori ichaman.

tahdid qilish, ogohlantirish, umid qilish gaplarida;

I hope the temperature will drop soon. Umid qilamanki, havo

harorati yaqinda pasayadi.

I promise I will help you. Va’da beraman senga yordam beraman.

To be going to

Formulasi:

(+) S+be going to+V.

(?) Be+S+going to+V?

(-) S+ be not going to+V.

I am going to play tennis.

Is he going to play tennis?

We are not going to play

tennis.

Conditionals type (shartli gaplar)

Shartli gaplar 4 hil turga bo’linadi. Ular 0,I,II va III turlaridir.

Conditional 0: Qo‘llanilishi

asosan tabiat qonunlari va umumiy haqiqatlarda ishlatiladi. When va If so’zlari yordamida gap tuziladi.

If you are thirsty, you drink water.

Agar chanqasangiz, suv ichasiz.

Formulasi:

If/When+ present,+ present

If you take an ice-cream from the fridge,(present simple), it melts(present simple)

Conditional Type I

Hozirgi zamonda yoki kelajakda bo’lish ehtimoli

yuqori bo’lgan ish-harakatlarda ishlatiladi.

If the weather is fine, we’ll go to the park.

Agar havo yaxshi bo`lsa parkka boramiz.

You may borrow my computer, If you promise to be careful.

Agar ehtiyotkor bo’lishga va’da bersang

kompyuterimni olib tursang bo’ladi.

If ……. Not so’zlarining o’rniga

Unless so’zini ishlatishimiz

mumkin.

We don’t go to the cinema if you

don’t finish your homework.

We don’t go to the cinema unless you finish your homework.

Formulasi:

If/When + present+ will/may/can+verb

(infinitive without to)

If you want to draw mountains, I can help you.

You can call me when you are in London.

• When I am in Turkey, I will call you.

• If the weather is fine, we will go to the park.

• If you have time, we can go to a

football match.

Conditional Type II

• Bunday gaplar hozirgi zamon yoki kelajakda sodir bo’lish

ehtimoli yo’q bo’lgan ish-harakatlarda ishlatiladi.

If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house in Jeneva.

Agar ko`p pulim bo’lganda Jenevada uy sotib olgan bo’lardim. (lekin hozirda pulim yo’q)

If my car broke down, I would take the bus.

Agar mashinam buzilib qolganda avtobusda kelardim. ( lekin

mashinam buzilgani yo’q,kelajakni nazarda tutib gap

tuzyapmiz).

• If + I were ni maslahat berish uchun ishlatamiz:

If I were you, I would talk to my parents.

O’rningda bo’lganimda, ota-onam bilan gaplashgan bo’lardim.

• Biz If gaplarda was o’rniga barcha olmoshlar bilan were ni

ishlatsak bo’ladi.

If he were/was here, he would help us solve the problem.

Agar u shu yerda bo’lganida bizga bu muammoni yechishga

yordam bergan bo’lardi.

Formulasi :

If + past simple, + would/could/might+verb (infinitive)

If I met him, I would tell him about the party.

If Dad worked today, he couldn’t take us to the park.

If I were you, I would live in the countryside.

If the weather was fine, we would go to the mountains

Thank you for your attention

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