Toshkent shahri

(+) S + have/has +past participle ( v3)

I have seen , you have seen, he has seen, They have seen

(-) S + have not (haven’t)/has not (hasn’t) + Past participl

I haven’t seen, you haven’t seen, he hasn’t seen, They haven’t seen

(?) Have/has + S + past participle

Have you seen?, Has she seen?, Have they seen?

Ishlatilishi :

• O`tgan zamonda boshlanib, hozirgacha davom etayotgan harakatlarda, asosan be, have, like, know, “stative” fe`llarda

I have always wanted to visit London.

Men doim Londonga borishni istaganman.

• Natijasi hozirgi zamonda ko`rinib turgan, tugallangan ish-harakatlarida.
• He has just finished painting the living room.

Doesn’t it look great?

U hozirgina mehmon-xonani bo’yab bo’ldi. Ko’rinishi ajoyib-a?

• O`tgan zamonda tugallangan, vaqti aniq ko`rsatilmagan tugallangan ish-harakatlarida. Urg`u aynan bajarilgan harakatga beriladi,vaqt esa yoki muhim emas,yoki ma`lum emas.