Ubuntu Server Guide
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Common Record Types This section covers some of the most common DNS record types. • A record: This record maps an IP Address to a hostname. www IN A 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 2 • CNAME record: Used to create an alias to an existing A record. You cannot create a CNAME record pointing to another CNAME record. web IN CNAME www • MX record: Used to define where email should be sent to. Must point to an A record, not a CNAME. 162 @ IN MX 1 m a i l . example . com . m a i l IN A 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 3 • NS record: Used to define which servers serve copies of a zone. It must point to an A record, not a CNAME. This is where Primary and Secondary servers are defined. @ IN NS ns . example . com . @ IN NS ns2 . example . com . ns IN A 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 0 ns2 IN A 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 1 1 More Information • Upstream BIND9 Documentation • Bind9.net has links to a large collection of DNS and BIND9 resources. • DNS and BIND is a popular book now in it’s fifth edition. There is now also a DNS and BIND on IPv6 book. • A great place to ask for BIND9 assistance, and get involved with the Ubuntu Server community, is the #ubuntu-server IRC channel on freenode. FTP Server File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a TCP protocol for downloading files between computers. In the past, it has also been used for uploading but, as that method does not use encryption, user credentials as well as data transferred in the clear and are easily intercepted. So if you are here looking for a way to upload and download files securely, see the OpenSSH documentation instead. FTP works on a client/server model. The server component is called an FTP daemon. It continuously listens for FTP requests from remote clients. When a request is received, it manages the login and sets up the connection. For the duration of the session it executes any of commands sent by the FTP client. Access to an FTP server can be managed in two ways: • Anonymous • Authenticated In the Anonymous mode, remote clients can access the FTP server by using the default user account called “anonymous” or “ftp” and sending an email address as the password. In the Authenticated mode a user must have an account and a password. This latter choice is very insecure and should not be used except in special circumstances. If you are looking to transfer files securely see SFTP in the section on OpenSSH-Server. User access to the FTP server directories and files is dependent on the permissions defined for the account used at login. As a general rule, the FTP daemon will hide the root directory of the FTP server and change it to the FTP Home directory. This hides the rest of the file system from remote sessions. Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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