Ubuntu Server Guide
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- Device Mapper Multipathing - Introduction Device Mapper Multipath will be referred here as multipath
do-release-upgrade
The recommended way to upgrade a Server Edition installation is to use the do-release-upgrade utility. Part of the update-manager-core package, it does not have any graphical dependencies and is installed by default. Debian based systems can also be upgraded by using apt dist−upgrade. However, using do-release-upgrade is recommended because it has the ability to handle system configuration changes sometimes needed between releases. To upgrade to a newer release, from a terminal prompt enter: do−r e l e a s e −upgrade It is also possible to use do-release-upgrade to upgrade to a development version of Ubuntu. To accomplish this use the -d switch: do−r e l e a s e −upgrade −d Warning Upgrading to a development release is not recommended for production environments. For further stability of an LTS release, there is a slight change in behaviour if you are currently running an LTS version. LTS systems are only automatically considered for an upgrade to the next LTS via do-release- upgrade with the first point release. So for example 18.04 will only upgrade once 20.04.1 is released. If you want to update before, e.g. on a subset of machines to evaluate the LTS upgrade for your setup the same argument as an upgrade to a dev release has to be used via the -d switch. 25 Device Mapper Multipathing - Introduction Device Mapper Multipath will be referred here as multipath only. Multipath allows you to configure multiple I/O paths between server nodes and storage arrays into a single device. These I/O paths are physical SAN connections that can include separate cables, switches, and controllers. Multipathing aggregates the I/O paths, creating a new device that consists of the aggregated paths. This chapter provides an introduction and a high-level overview of multipath. Overview Multipath can be used to provide: • Redundancy multipath can provide failover in an active/passive configuration. In an active/passive configuration, only half the paths are used at any time for I/O. If any element of an I/O path (the cable, switch, or controller) fails, multipath switches to an alternate path. • Improved Performance Multipath can be configured in active/active mode, where I/O is spread over the paths in a round-robin fashion. In some configurations, multipath can detect loading on the I/O paths and dynamically re-balance the load. Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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