Ubuntu Server Guide
– GPSD_OPTIONS=”−n” • enable the service itself and not wait for a client to reach the socket in the future: –
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– GPSD_OPTIONS=”−n”
• enable the service itself and not wait for a client to reach the socket in the future: – sudo systemctl enable /lib/systemd/system/gpsd.service Restarting gpsd will now initialize the PPS from GPS and in dmesg you will see p p s _ l d i s c : PPS l i n e d i s c i p l i n e r e g i s t e r e d pps pps0 : new PPS s o u r c e u s b s e r i a l 0 pps pps0 : s o u r c e ”/ dev /ttyUSB0 ” added In case you have multiple PPS the tool ppsfind might be useful to identify which PPS belongs to which GPS. You could check that with: $ sudo p p s f i n d / dev /ttyUSB0 pps0 : name=u s b s e r i a l 0 path=/dev /ttyUSB0 To get any further you need your GPS to get a lock. Tools like cgps or gpsmon need to report a 3D Fix for the data being any good. Then you’d want to check to really have PPS data reported on that with ppstest $ c g p s . . . � S t a t u s : 3D FIX ( 7 s e c s ) . . . 64 Next one might want to ensure that the pps device really submits PPS data, to do so run ppstest: $ sudo p p s t e s t / dev / pps0 t r y i n g PPS s o u r c e ”/ dev / pps0 ” found PPS s o u r c e ”/ dev / pps0 ” ok , found 1 s o u r c e ( s ) , now s t a r t f e t c h i n g data . . . s o u r c e 0 − a s s e r t 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 3 9 . 0 9 9 5 2 6 2 4 6 , s e q u e n c e : 69 − c l e a r 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 3 9 . 9 9 9 6 6 3 7 2 1 , s e q u e n c e : 70 s o u r c e 0 − a s s e r t 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 4 0 . 0 9 9 6 6 1 4 8 5 , s e q u e n c e : 70 − c l e a r 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 3 9 . 9 9 9 6 6 3 7 2 1 , s e q u e n c e : 70 s o u r c e 0 − a s s e r t 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 4 0 . 0 9 9 6 6 1 4 8 5 , s e q u e n c e : 70 − c l e a r 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 4 0 . 9 9 9 7 8 6 6 6 4 , s e q u e n c e : 71 s o u r c e 0 − a s s e r t 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 4 1 . 0 9 9 7 9 2 4 4 7 , s e q u e n c e : 71 − c l e a r 1 5 8 8 1 4 0 7 4 0 . 9 9 9 7 8 6 6 6 4 , s e q u e n c e : 71 Ok, gpsd is now running, the GPS reception has found a fix and this is fed into chrony. Now lets check that from the point of view of chrony. Initially (e.g. before gpsd has started or before it has a lock) those will be new and “untrusted” sources marked with an “?”. If your devices stay in the “?” state and won’t leave it even after quite some time then gpsd seems not to feed any data to chrony and you’d need to debug why. chronyc> s o u r c e s 210 Number o f s o u r c e s = 10 MS Name/ IP a d d r e s s Stratum P o l l Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== #? GPS 0 4 0 − +0ns [ +0ns ] +/− 0 ns #? PPS 0 4 0 − +0ns [ +0ns ] +/− 0 ns Over time chrony will classify them as good or bad. In the example case the raw GPS had too much deviation but PPS is good. chronyc> s o u r c e s 210 Number o f s o u r c e s = 10 MS Name/ IP a d d r e s s Stratum P o l l Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== #x GPS 0 4 177 24 −876ms [ −876ms ] +/− 200ms #− PPS 0 4 177 21 +916 us [ +916 us ] +/− 63 us ^− c h i l i p e p p e r . c a n o n i c a l . com 2 6 37 53 +33us [ +33us ] +/− 33ms And finally after a while it used the hardware PPS input as it was better: chronyc> s o u r c e s 210 Number o f s o u r c e s = 10 MS Name/ IP a d d r e s s Stratum P o l l Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== #x GPS 0 4 377 20 −884ms [ −884ms ] +/− 200 ms #* PPS 0 4 377 18 +6677 ns [ +52us ] +/− 58 us ^− alphyn . c a n o n i c a l . com 2 6 377 20 −1303 us [ −1258 us ] +/− 114 ms 65 The PPS might also be ok but used in a combined way with e.g. the selected server. See man chronyc for more details about how all these combinations will look like. chronyc> s o u r c e s 210 Number o f s o u r c e s = 11 MS Name/ IP a d d r e s s Stratum P o l l Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== #? GPS 0 4 0 − +0ns [ +0ns ] +/− 0 ns #+ PPS 0 4 377 22 +154 us [ +154 us ] +/− 8561 us ^* c h i l i p e p p e r . c a n o n i c a l . com 2 6 377 50 −353 us [ −300 us ] +/− 44 ms And if you wonder if your shm based GPS data is any good, you can check for that as well. First of all chrony will not only tell you if it classified it as good or bad. Via sourcestats you can also check the details chronyc> s o u r c e s t a t s 210 Number o f s o u r c e s = 10 Name/ IP Address NP NR Span Frequency Freq Skew O f f s e t Std Dev ============================================================================== GPS 20 9 302 +1.993 1 1 . 5 0 1 −868ms 1208 us PPS 6 3 78 +0.324 5 . 0 0 9 +3365 ns 41 us golem . c a n o n i c a l . com 15 10 783 +0.859 0 . 5 0 9 −750 us 108 us You can also track the raw data that gpsd or other ntpd compliant refclocks are sending via shared memory by using ntpshmmon: $ sudo ntpshmmon −o ntpshmmon : v e r s i o n 3 . 2 0 # Name O f f s e t Clock Real L Prc sample NTP1 0 . 0 0 0 2 2 3 8 5 4 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 5 . 0 0 0 2 2 3 8 5 4 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 5 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −10 sample NTP0 0 . 1 2 5 6 9 1 7 8 3 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 5 . 1 2 5 9 9 9 8 5 1 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 5 . 0 0 0 3 0 8 0 6 8 0 −20 sample NTP1 0 . 0 0 0 3 4 9 3 4 1 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 6 . 0 0 0 3 4 9 3 4 1 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 6 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −10 sample NTP0 0 . 1 3 0 3 2 6 6 3 6 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 6 . 1 3 0 6 3 4 9 4 5 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 6 . 0 0 0 3 0 8 3 0 9 0 −20 sample NTP1 0 . 0 0 0 4 8 5 2 1 6 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 7 . 0 0 0 4 8 5 2 1 6 1 5 8 8 2 6 5 8 0 7 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 −10 Download 1.23 Mb. 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