Ubuntu Server Guide
Unassigning the default Kernel drivers
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Unassigning the default Kernel drivers
Cards have to be unassigned from their kernel driver and instead be assigned to uio_pci_generic of vfio −pci. uio_pci_generic is older and usually getting to work more easily, but also has less features and isolation. The newer vfio-pci requires that you activate the following kernel parameters to enable iommu. iommu=pt intel_iommu=on Or on AMD amd_iommu=pt On top for vfio-pci you then have to configure and assign the iommu groups accordingly. That is mostly done in Firmware and by HW layout, you can check the group assignment the kernel probed in /sys/kernel /iommu_groups/. Note: virtio is special, dpdk can directly work on those devices without vfio_pci/uio_pci_generic. But to avoid issues by kernel and DPDK managing the device you still have to unassign the kernel driver. Manual configuration and status checks can be done via sysfs or with the tool dpdk_nic_bind dpdk_nic_bind . py −−h e l p 67 Usage: dpdk−devbind . py [ o p t i o n s ] DEVICE1 DEVICE2 . . . . where DEVICE1 , DEVICE2 e t c , a r e s p e c i f i e d v i a PCI ” domain : bus : s l o t . f u n c ” sy n ta x o r ” bus : s l o t . f u n c ” s y n t a x . For d e v i c e s bound t o Linux k e r n e l d r i v e r s , they may a l s o be r e f e r r e d t o by Linux i n t e r f a c e name e . g . eth0 , eth1 , em0 , em1 , e t c . Options : −−help , −−u s a g e : D i s p l a y u s a g e i n f o r m a t i o n and q u i t −s , −−s t a t u s : P r i n t t h e c u r r e n t s t a t u s o f a l l known network , crypto , e v e n t and mempool d e v i c e s . For each d e v i c e , i t d i s p l a y s t h e PCI domain , bus , s l o t and f u n c t i o n , a l o n g with a t e x t d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e d e v i c e . Depending upon whether t h e d e v i c e i s b e i n g used by a k e r n e l d r i v e r , t h e igb_uio d r i v e r , o r no d r i v e r , o t h e r r e l e v a n t i n f o r m a t i o n w i l l be d i s p l a y e d : * t h e Linux i n t e r f a c e name e . g . i f =e t h 0 * t h e d r i v e r b e i n g used e . g . drv=igb_uio * any s u i t a b l e d r i v e r s not c u r r e n t l y u s i n g t h a t d e v i c e e . g . unused=igb_uio NOTE: i f t h i s f l a g i s p a s s e d a l o n g with a bind / unbind o p t i o n , t h e s t a t u s d i s p l a y w i l l always o c c u r a f t e r t h e o t h e r o p e r a t i o n s have taken p l a c e . −−s t a t u s −dev : P r i n t t h e s t a t u s o f g i v e n d e v i c e group . Supported d e v i c e gr o u p s a r e : ” n e t ” , ” c r y p t o ” , ” e v e n t ” , ”mempool” and ” compress ” −b d r i v e r , −−bind=d r i v e r : S e l e c t t h e d r i v e r t o u s e o r ” none ” t o unbind t h e d e v i c e −u , −−unbind : Unbind a d e v i c e ( E q u i v a l e n t t o ”−b none ” ) −−f o r c e : By d e f a u l t , network d e v i c e s which a r e used by Linux − a s i n d i c a t e d by having r o u t e s i n t h e r o u t i n g t a b l e − cannot be m o d i f i e d . Using t h e −−f o r c e f l a g o v e r r i d e s t h i s b e h a v i o r , a l l o w i n g a c t i v e l i n k s t o be f o r c i b l y unbound . WARNING: This can l e a d t o l o s s o f network c o n n e c t i o n and s h o u l d be used with c a u t i o n . Examples : −−−−−−−−− To d i s p l a y c u r r e n t d e v i c e s t a t u s : dpdk−devbind . py −−s t a t u s To d i s p l a y c u r r e n t network d e v i c e s t a t u s : dpdk−devbind . py −−s t a t u s −dev n e t 68 To bind e t h 1 from t h e c u r r e n t d r i v e r and move t o u s e igb_uio dpdk−devbind . py −−bind=igb_uio e t h 1 To unbind 0 0 0 0 : 0 1 : 0 0 . 0 from u s i n g any d r i v e r dpdk−devbind . py −u 0 0 0 0 : 0 1 : 0 0 . 0 To bind 0 0 0 0 : 0 2 : 0 0 . 0 and 0 0 0 0 : 0 2 : 0 0 . 1 t o t h e i x g b e k e r n e l d r i v e r dpdk−devbind . py −b i x g b e 0 2 : 0 0 . 0 0 2 : 0 0 . 1 Download 1.23 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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