Ushbu qo’llanmada ustozimiz Barotov Zamonning o’rgatish
uslublaridan foydalanildi.Shuningdek Shavkat Vasilievich,
Rizvon domla, Toyirov.A, Baqoev larning qo’llanmalaridan
ham ma’lumotlar keltirildi.Manfaatli bo’lsa
ustozlarimizdan,kamchiliklari bizdan…
SIFAT
Ingliz tilida sifat Ot so'z
turkumidan oldin keladi: a big boy, a beautiful flower,
an interesting story
Sifatning 3 darajasi mavjud: oddiy, qiyosiy va orttirma.
Oddiy daraja
Oddiy darajani hosil qilish uchun sifatga hech qanday qo'shimcha qo'shilmaydi:
long, short, ...
My school is new. Our garden is big. Alisher is tall.
QIYOSIY DARAJA
A) 1 va 2 bo’g’inli sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasini hosil qilish uchun sifatga -r/er
qo'shimchasi qo'shiladi:
long-longer (uzun-uzunroq)
high-higher (baland-balandroq)
nice - nicer (yaxshi-yaxshiroq)
-Agar
sifat -y ga tugab undan oldin undosh harf kelsa, quyidagi o'zgarish ro'y
beradi: busy-busier,
lazy-lazier
-Agar sifat-y ga tugab
undan oldin unli harf kelsa, qiyosiy darajada -er
qo'shiladi: grey - greyer
B) 3 va undan ortiq bo`g`inli sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasini hosil qilish uchun ular
oldidan
more so'zi qo`yiladi:
interesting - more interesting (qiziqarli - qiziqarliroq)
difficult - more difficult (qiyin-qiyinroq)
ISTISNO
Ayrim
2 bog'inli sifatlar qiyosiy darjasini
more bilan yasaydi:
modern - more modern
ancient-more
ancient
angry - more angry
crowded - more
crowded
polite - more polite
Qiyosiy darajaning signali
than (qaraganda, ... dan ko'ra) hisoblanadi:
Tolib is... than Bahodir. A)strong B)stronger
Physics is... than English. A)difficult B)more difficult