Total Physical Response (Tpr)
This Language learning method was developed by Dr. James
Asher. This method was linked with the trace theory of memory,
more often memory is traced. Speech and action were given
importance. Learners can do their best in doing the activity.
Listening forms are the base of language learning. Meaning of the
target language is conveyed through actions.
Computer Assisted Language Learning (Call)
Computer Assisted Language Learning is another term of
computer Mediated Language Learning. This learning has in two
features. They are bidirectional learning and individualised
learning. The CALL is not a method. It is a tool of learning. It is
student centred learning. It was originated and developed in
1960s. Technology used in the CALL instruction falls into two
categories. Software and Internet based activities. It acts as a
learner and not as tutor. The reason of using the CALL includes
experimental learning, motivation, enhance learner achievement,
greater interaction, individualization and globalization. There are
some barriers in practicing the CALL. The barriers are financial
barrier, unavailability of computer hardware and software, lack of
technological and theoretical knowledge and reluctance to accept
technology.
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