Variant – 2 Read and translate the text. I. Components of the Automobile
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VARIANT – 2 Read and translate the text. I. Components of the Automobile The automobile is made up of three basic parts: the power plant, or the engine, the chassis and the body. The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move. It includes fuel, cooling, lubricating and electric systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders. The chassis includes a power train (power transmission), a running gear, steering and braking systems as well. The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels. The power transmission, in turn, contains the clutch, gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft, final drive, differential, rear axle and axle shafts. The running gear consists of a frame with axles, wheels and springs. The body has a hood, fenders and accessories: the heater, stereo tape recorder, windshield wipers, conditioner, speedometer and so on. Text translation Avtomobilning tarkibiy qismlari Avtomobil uchta asosiy qismdan iborat: elektr stantsiyasi yoki dvigatel, shassi va kuzov. Dvigatel g'ildiraklarning aylanishini va avtomobilni harakatga keltiradigan quvvat manbai hisoblanadi. U yoqilg'i, sovutish, moylash va elektr tizimlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Ko'pgina avtomobil dvigatellari olti yoki sakkiz silindrga ega. Shassi quvvat uzatgichi (elektr uzatish qutisi), ishlaydigan mexanizm, boshqaruv va tormoz tizimlarini o'z ichiga oladi. Divigitel quvvatni avtomobil g`ildiraklarga o‘tkazadi. Quvvat uzatuvchisi o'z navbatida debriyaj, vites qutisi, pervanel yoki kardan mili, yakuniy qo'zg'alish, differensial, orqa o'q va o'qlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Yugurish moslamasi o'qlar, g'ildiraklar va prujinali romdan iborat. Korpusda kapot, qanotlar va aksessuarlar mavjud: isitgich, stereo magnitafon, old oyna tozalagichlar, konditsioner, spidometr va boshqalar. Download 132.77 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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