Vital Annex: International Journal of Novel Research in Advanced Sciences (ijnras)


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98-106 Methods of Determining the Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Composition of Rocks

Test procedure 
Thermal balance takes a long period of time to happen in rocks, which are materials with low 
conductivity, insofar at least 2 hours is proposed for a small rock lab specimen. To control the 
temperature during the loading process, a temperature-controlling apparatus with a sensibility of 
±3° C was produced to control and decrease the temperature down to -35° C. 
Temperature-controlling apparatus 
The temperature-controlling apparatus had two containers, the electric container, which surrounded 
the refrigerator engine, and the cooling system with an outer dimension of 45×50×50 cm and an 
inner dimension of 20×20×50 cm. The outer dimension of the freezing container was 30×30×60 cm, 
which could be easily fitted into the loading apparatus with 35 cm width and 40 cm height. In order 
to place in and remove the samples easily during the tests, there was a gate of 10×15 cm in front of 
the container. In order to the load samples into the apparatus, two circular holes of 6.5 cm in 
diameter were devised at the upper and lower surfaces (Fig.1 (a)). To apply load to the samples, two 
hard steel fixtures were produced as well. These fixtures had two parts with different diameters. 
One had a diameter of 10 cm and a length of 2.5 cm, and it was in contact with the loading 
apparatus. The other one had a diameter of 6.4 cm (less than two times the diameter of samples) and 
a length of 12.5 cm, which was placed into the apparatus to apply a definite load. The sample would 
be placed between these two parts during the tests. There was a 1 mm difference between the 
diameter of the fixture and the hole of the freezing containers in order to move them freely and to 


Vital Annex: International Journal of Novel Research in Advanced Sciences 
(IJNRAS) 
Volume: 01 Issue: 04 | 2022 ISSN: 2751-756X  

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