Вивчаючи статистику


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Пособие статистика

Final comments. You will no doubt have noticed that we have not included any three-dimensional graphs in this chapter. This is because we believe that they do not present data as clearly as two-dimensional graphs.

  1. Complete the following sentences:

    • It is necessary to group the values…

    • Once you have grouped the data for your numerical variables…

    • There is a wide range of graphs that…

    • Histograms are especially useful when …

    • Before drawing your histogram you will nearly always need …

    • The main differences between the appearance of a bar chart and a /histogram are …

    • Line graphs should be used when you want…

    • Scatter graphs, also called scatter plots, are used to show ..

    • The strength of any relationship is represented by …

6. Ask 10 disjunctive questions to the text.
7. Answer the following questions:

  • What graphs are used to emphasise the highest and lowest categories for one variable?

  • Why do we use a line graph?

  • What is the difference between a box plot and multiple box plot?

  • What is a histogram?

  • What do you need to do before drawing a histogram?

  • What are the main differences between the appearance of a bar chart and a /histogram?

  • Why is the horizontal axis used on line graphs?

  • Why is the horizontal and vertical axis used in scatter graphs?

8. Get ready to speak about the graphs. Use the following phrases:
Our topic deals with…
To begin with…
I’d like to say a few words about…
I’d like to add that…
It’s necessary to note that…
One cannot help saying about…
In addition…
That’s why….



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