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THINK I think he's a very good actor. (= believe)
We are thinking about moving to a new house. (=are considering)
HAVE She has hundreds of books. (= own, possess)
Everyone is having a great time at the party. (= experiencing)
He is having a bath. (= taking) They are having lunch. (= eating)
SEE You can see my house from up here. (= it is visible)
I see what he means. (= understand)
I'm seeing the dentist this evening. (= am meeting)
TASTE This pie tastes delicious. (= it is, has the flavour of)
Ann is tasting the soup to see if it's spicy enough. (= is testing)
SMELL His perfume smells very good. (= has the aroma)
He is smelling the flowers. (= is sniffing)
APPEAR She appears to know where she's going. (= seems to)
He is appearing in a play at the Rex. (= is performing)
FIT The skirt fits her perfectly. (= it's the right size)
John is fitting a new lock on the front door. (= is attaching/installing)
UNIT 2. Past Tenses. Past Simple.

+

Verb+ (e)d

He played tennis

--

Did not + verb

He didn’t play tennis

?

Did … + verb?

Did he play tennis?

We use the past simple:

  • for an action that occurred at a definite time (stated or implied) in the past.

They spent their summer holidays in Italy last year.

  • for actions that happened in the past, one immediately after the other.

She locked the door behind her and took off her shoes.

  • for habits or states which are now finished.

Mr Smith worked in a bank when he was younger.
Note: used to can also be used instead of the past simple for habits/repeated actions in the past.
ago (= back in time from now) is used with the past simple. I got home about an hour ago.
Time expressions we use with the past simple include: yesterday, then, when, How long ago?, last night/week/month/year/Sunday/June/etc, in 1980, etc
Past Continuous.

+

Was/were + Verb + ing

He was watching the news.

--

Was/were not + verb + ing

They weren’t watching the news.

?

Was/were … + verb + ing?

Were you watching the news?

We use the past continuous:

  • for an action which was in progress when another action interrupted it. We use the past continuous for the action in progress (the longer action) and the past simple for the action which interrupted it (shorter action).

We were watching a horror film on TV when we heard a strange noise.

  • for two or more simultaneous actions in the past.

They were having dinner while Michael was washing the car.

  • for an action which was in progress at a stated time in the past. We don't mention when the action started or finished. At 8 o'clock last night I was walking home from work.

  • to describe the atmosphere, setting, etc and to give background information to a story.

The birds were singing and the sun was shining. I was sitting outside in the garden when something strange happened...
Note: When there are two past continuous forms in a sentence with the same subject we can avoid repetition by using just the present participle (-ing form) and leaving out the verb to be. He was walking along, and he was eating an ice cream. = He was walking along, eating an ice cream.
The time expressions we use with the past continuous include: while, when, as, all morning/evening/day/week/etc

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