????Vocabulary for beginners ????see ko‘rmoq

🔰Vocabulary for beginners

🔸see - ko‘rmoq

🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq

🔸listen - tinglamoq

🔸hear - eshitmoq

🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq

🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq

🔸forget - unutmoq

🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq

🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq

🔸read - o‘qimoq

🔸write - yozmoq

🔸count - sanamoq

🔸calculate - hisoblamoq

🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq

🔸subtract - ayirmoq

🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq

🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)

🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq

🔸decide - qaror qilmoq

🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq

🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq

🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq

🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq

🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,

🔸hide - yashirmoq

🔸search - qidirmoq

🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq

🔸take - olmoq

🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik

🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq

🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq

🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq

🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq

🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish

🔸 close - yopmoq

🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq

🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish

🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq

🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; or‘kish

🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq

🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq

🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq

🔸 say - aytmoq

🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq

🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)

🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq

🔸 answer — javob bermoq

🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq

🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq

🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq

🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq

🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq

🔸 buy - sotib olmoq

🔸 sell - sotmoq

🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq

🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif

🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq

🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq

🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq

🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq

🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat

🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq

🔸 forgive - kechirmoq

🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)

🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

✅ Vocabulary

✴️Infant - Chaqaloq

✴️Betray - Xiyonat qilmoq

✴️Broom - Supurgi(katta)

✴️Silence - Sukunat

✴️Wither - Qurib qolmoq

✴️Icicle - Sumalak (muz)

✴️Pleasure - Rohat

✴️Attain - Erishmoq

✴️Poisoned - Zaharlangan

✴️Torn - Yirtiq

✴️Quarrel - Janjallashmoq

✴️Closeness - Yaqinlik

✴️Fastened - Bog‘langan

✴️Delight - Rohatlanmoq

✴️Sensible - Aqlli

✴️Port - Bandargoh

✴️Depict - Tasvirlamoq

✴️Gnaw - G‘ajimoq

✴️Harvest - Hosil

✴️Spare - Qo‘shimcha

in/on/at ko'makchilarining boshqa so'zlar bilan ishlatilishi

✳️ Sayohat, xizmat safari, dengiz sayohatiga chiqish degan ma'nolarda to be/go fe'llari bilan quyidagi koʻmakchili birikmalar qoʻllaniladi.

✅ on holiday - ta'tilda (-ga)

✅ on business - ish boʻyicha/bilan

✅ on a trip - safarga

✅ on a tour - ekskursiya/turga

✅ on a cruise - dengiz sayohatida

🔸Did you go to Germany on holiday or on business?

🔸Tom is away at the moment. He is on holiday in France.

⚠️ Ta'tilga chiqish/ta'tilga ketish birikmasida joy nomi oldin qoʻllanilsa, for koʻmakchisi qoʻllanishi lozim.

🔸Tom has gone to France for a holiday.

✳️ On koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:

✅ on television - televizorda

✅ on the radio - radioda

✅ on the Internet - internetda

✅ on the phone/telephone - telefonda

✅ on strike - ish tashlashda

✅ on a diet - parhezda

✅ on fire - yong'in ostida

✅ on the whole - umuman

✅ on purpose - ataylab, joʻrttaga

🔸I didn't watch the news on television, I heard it on the radio.

🔸You can't phone me. I am not on the phone.

🔸I have put on a lot of weight. I will have to go on a diet.

🔸Look! That car is on fire!

✳️ In koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:

✅ in the rain - yomg'irda

✅ in the sun(shine) - quyoshda

✅ in the shade - soyada

✅ in the dark - qorong'uda

✅ in (bad/good) weather - yomon/yaxshi ob-havoda

✅ in ink - siyohda

✅ in biro - sharikli ruchkada

✅ in pencil - qalamda

✅ in words - soʻzlar bilan

✅ in figures - raqamlar bilan

✅ in block letters - bosma harflarda

✅ in cash - naqd pulda

✅ in love - sevishgan

✅ in (my) opinion - fikri(m)cha

✅ in general - umuman

🔸We sat in the shade. It was too hot to sit in the sun.

✳️ At koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:

✅ at a speed of… - ... tezlikda

✅ at the age of… - ... yoshida

✅ at the temperature of… - ... darajadagi temperaturada

🔸The train was travelling at a speed of 120 miles an hour.

✅Vocabulary time

🔸annoyed- jahli chiqqan

🔸annoying- jahli chiqqan

🔸depressed- g’amgin

🔸disappointed -ko’ngli sovigan

🔸fascinated - mahliyo bo’lgan

🔸announce - e’lon qilmoq

🔸award - mukofot

🔸invent - ixtiro qilmoq

🔸performance - ish, faoliyat

🔸urban - shaharlik

🔸goldfish - oltin baliqcha

🔸lizard - kaltakesak

🔸get ill - kasal bo’lib qolmoq

🔸breathe - nafas olmoq

🔸headache - bosh og’rig’i

🔸suffer - aziyat chekmoq

🔸throat - tomoq

🔸treatment - munosabat

🔸prove - isbotlamoq

🔸boot - botinka

🔸fit - moslab tushurish

🔸awful - daxshatli

🔸bargain - kelishuv

🔸branch - bo’lim

🔸chain - zanjir

🔸employee - xizmatchi

🔸enormous - bahaybat

🔸garage - garaj

🔸judge - sudya

🔸roof - tom

🔸shape - shakl

🔸wheel -g'ildirak

🔸coast - qirg’oq, sohil

🔸field -maydon

🔸flood - toshqin

🔸foodie - ovqatparast

🔸silly - ahmoq

🔸apply - murojat qilmoq

🔸be fired - bo’shatish (ishdan)

🔸earn - ishlab topmoq

🔸ability - qobiliyat

🔸contain - ega bo’lmoq

🔸benefit - foyda

🔸attach - odat bo’lgan

🔸button - knopka

🔸highlight - asosiy moment

🔸software - programmali ta’minot

🔸tool - instrument

🔸illegal - g’ayriqonuniy

🔸legal - qonuniy

🔸usual – odatiy

🔰Eng koʻp ishlatiladigan iboralar

Let's go. — qani ketdik

Me too. — men ham

My name is ... —mening ismim ....

Never mind. — qo'rqinchli emas

Next time. — keyingi safar

Nice to meet you. — tanishganimdan xursandman

No problem. — muammo yo'q

No, thank you. — yoʻq, rahmat

No way. — bo'lishi mumkin emas

Not yet. — hali emas

Nothing else. — Boshqa hech narsa

On the left. — chapga

On the right. — oʻngga

Over here. — bu erda

Over there. — ana u erda

Right here. — Mana shu yerda

Right there. — U erda

Rise and shine! — koʻtarilib va porlagan

See you later. — Ko'rishguncha

See you soon. — tezda koʻrishguncha

See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha

Shut up! — Og'zingni yop

Sit down, please. — O'tiring marhamat

Stand back. — Orqaga turing

Start the car. — Avtomobilni boshlang

Step aside. —Bir chetga surib qo'ying

Take care. — oʻzingizni extiyot qiling

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at

⚡️ Munosabat bildirish

🎯 He felt in with me on that point - Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi.

🎯 Willingly - Jon deb.

🎯 I am with you on that - Bunga qo'shilaman.

🎯 Quite so - Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da.

🎯 By all means - Albatta

🎯 Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta

🎯 Exactly - To'ppa-to'g'ri

🎯 You are mistaken - Siz xato qilyapsiz.

🎯 I don't agree with you - Sizning gapingizga qo'shilmayman

🎯 I don't think so - Menimcha unday emas, Men unday deb o'ylamayman

🎯 I can't agree with you - Sizga qo'shilolmayman

🎯 I am of a different opinion - Men boshqa fikrdaman

🎯 He holds a different view -

U bunga boshqacha qaraydi

🎯 This is out of the question - Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas

🔖 Munozaralar uchun kerakli bo’lgan aqlli iboralar

💠 Ask me another - Osonroq narsa so‘ra!

💠 Eat one's words - gapini qaytib olmoq

💠 Enough of it - Bu yetarli bo‘ldi

💠 Go into details - tafsilotlarga urg‘u bermoq

💠 I don’t care - Menga ahamiyati yo‘q

💠 I have no idea - Men tushunmayapman

💠 I mean it! - Men jiddiy gapirdim!

💠 I wish I knew - Buni bilishni xohlardim!

💠 It doesn’t matter - Bu muhim emas

💠 It doesn't make sense - Bunda ma'no yo‘q

💠 It doesn't prove a thing - Bu hech narsani isbotlamaydi

💠 It' s none of your business - Bu sizning ishingiz emas

💠 It's a lie - Bu yolg‘on

💠 It's all the same to me - Menga farqi yo‘q

💠 It's beside the point - Buning dahli yo‘q

💠 It's new to me - Birinchi marta eshitishim

💠 It's out of place - Bu o‘rinsiz

💠 It's up to you - O‘zing hal qil

💠 It's waste of time - Bu vaqtni bekorga sarflash

💠 Let's clear it up - Keling oydinlashtirib olamiz

💠 Let's drop the subject - Keling mavzuni o‘zgartiramiz

💠 Mind one's own business - Birovning ishiga aralashmaslik

💠 No matter - ahamiyati yo‘q

💠 Point of view - nuqtai nazar

💠 Pro and con - rozi va norozi

💠 Say one's say - fikrini bildirmoq

💠 Side against - qarshi tomonni qo‘llamoq

💠 So what? - Nima bo‘libdi?

💠 Speak one's mind - fikrini bildirmoq

💠 Stand one's ground - o‘z fikrida qolmoq

💠 Stand to reason - ma'noga ega bo‘lmoq

💠 Take a side - bir tomonni (gapni) qo‘llamoq

💠 Take a stand - muhim o‘rinni egallamoq

💠 Take into account - diqqatga kirmoq

💠 That's not the point - Gap bu haqda emas

💠 That's very well, but - Bu juda yaxshi, lekin...

💠 To one's face - yuziga (ochiqcha aytish)

💠 Up against - qarshilik qilmoq

💠 Use your own judgement - O‘zing hal qil

💠 What are you driving at? - Nimaga sha'ma qilyapsan?

💠 What are you talking about? - Nima demoqchisiz o‘zi!

💠 What for? - Nega?

💠 What of it? - Bundan nima foyda?

💠 You can take it from me - Menga ishonishing mumkin

Ingliz tilida foydali iboralar va so'zlar #1

Quyida ingliz tilini o'rganuvchilar uchun foydali iboralar va so'zlar keltirilgan. Ushbu ibora va so'zlar ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchilar orasida asosan kundalik hayotda qo'llaniladi. Shu sababli ko'p kitob va qo'llanmalarda ko'rsatilmagan. O'qing va so'z boyligingizni orttiring.

Feel like doing something - biror nima qilishni istamoq

Blow one's mind - lol qoldirmoq

That she knew my name blew my mind.

Chill out - xordiq chiqarmoq

Can you just chill out, maybe?

Fall in love - sevib qolmoq

Feel up to - biror nimaga tayyorlikni xis etish

If you feel up to a short walk, there's a place to eat around the corner.

Beside oneself with - biror nimadan boshi osmonda

And as for my new powers, I was beside myself with the pleasure of it all.

at ease - zavqlanayotgan

The man is absolutely at ease with his own success and charm.

All there / not all there - hamma uyda / uyda emas

He looks like he's not all there, you know what I mean?

Open mind - turli fikrlar va qarashlarga nisbatan ochiq fikrli

People these days don't have an open mind to anything any more.

So'zlashuvdagi iboralar

💠 Tashakkur, maqtov, minnaddorchilik.

🔻 I'm Proud of you - Siz bilan faxrlanaman

🔻 I have always been proud of you - Men siz bilan doim faxrlanganman

🔻 Although this is the first time, you did a good jab - Birinchi marta bo'lishiga qaramasdan yaxshi ishladingiz.

🔻 You get finished quickly. Well established - Ishni tez tugatibsiz, Yaxshi ishladingiz.

🔻 You learn quickly to work - Ishni tez o'rganar ekansiz.

🔻 You are healthy - Siz sog'lomsiz

🔻 I can not know how to express to you my gratitude - Sizga qanday qilib minnatdorchilik bildirishni bilmayman

🔻 Thank you for being nice to me - Menga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lganingiz uchun rahmat

🔻 I did it because I wanted - O'zim hohlaganim uchun shunday qildim

🔻 It's my pleasure! - Arzimaydi

🔻 Congratulations - Tabriklayman

🔻 Good - Yaxshi

🚩 Ingliz tilida foydali iboralar va

Quyida ingliz tilini o'rganuvchilar uchun foydali iboralar va so'zlar keltirilgan. Ushbu ibora va so'zlar ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchilar orasida asosan kundalik hayotda qo'llaniladi. Shu sababli ko'p kitob va qo'llanmalarda ko'rsatilmagan. O'qing va so'z boyligingizni orttiring.

Feel like doing something - biror nima qilishni istamoq

I feel like going to the beach.

Blow one's mind - lol qoldirmoq

That she knew my name blew my mind.

Chill out - xordiq chiqarmoq

Can you just chill out, maybe?

Fall in love - sevib qolmoq

I fall in love with you at first sight.

Feel up to - biror nimaga tayyorlikni xis etish

If you feel up to a short walk, there's a place to eat around the corner.

Beside oneself with - biror nimadan boshi osmonda

And as for my new powers, I was beside myself with the pleasure of it all.

At ease - zavqlanayotgan

The man is absolutely at ease with his own success and charm.

All there / not all there - hamma uyda / uyda emas

He looks like he's not all there, you know what I mean?

Open mind - turli fikrlar va qarashlarga nisbatan ochiq fikrli

People these days don't have an open mind to anything any more.

Hike — uzoqqa yurish

Rucksack — ryukzak

hurry up — shoshilmoq

Comfortable — qulay

Beforehand — oldindan

Short time — qisqa vaqt

As usual — odatdagidek

✳️Tugallangan Modallar✳️

Modal fe’llari bilan “have/has+sifatdosh 2” shaklidagi fe’llar ishlatilishi mumkin. Ular o’tmishda sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’lmagan ish-harakatlarning nega sodir bo’lgan yoki bo’lmaganligini tahminan asoslashga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bunday gaplar ingliz tili grammatikasidagi testlarda ko’plab uchraydi. Modal fe’llarining tugallangan zamon bilan birga ishlatilishidagi asosiy farqlarini imkon qadar ixchamlashtirib, quyidagicha eslab qolish oson bo’lgan formulalar asosida tushuntirishga harakat qildim. Misollardagi “done” fe’li Sifatdosh 2 o’rnida ishlatilgan. “Done” fe’lining o’rnida har qanday boshqa bir Sifatdosh 2 shaklidagi fe’l ishlatilishi mumkin.

▪️SHOULD HAVE DONE – bajarishi kerak edi, ammo bajarmadi. Bajarilishi maslahat berilgan edi.

▪️SHOULDN’T HAVE DONE – bajarildi, ammo bajarilmasligi kerak edi. Bajarilmasligi maslahat berilgan edi.

▪️COULD HAVE DONE – bajarishi mumkin edi, imkoniyati bor edi, ammo bajarmadi.

▪️COULDN’T HAVE DONE – bajarmadi, ammo xohlab, harakat qilganida ham bajara olmagan bo’lar edi.

▪️MIGHT HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lsa kerak, o’tgan zamon ehtimoli (50% ehtimol).

▪️MAY HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lsa kerak, o’tgan zamon ehtimoli (50% ehtimol).

▪️MUST HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lishi kerak, o’tgan zamondagi tahminning kuchli aytilishi.

▪️CAN’T HAVE DONE – bajargan bo’lishi mumkin emas, bajarilmaganligiga aniq ishonch bildirish.