Ways of developing business activity in the agricultural network


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Хонкелдиева Г.Ш. Макола (2).uz.en

2000

2005

2010

2015

2020

2021

Cereals and legumes

4 101.4

6 540.9

7 504.3

8 173.5

7 636.0

7 634.6

Potatoes

731.1

924.2

1 694.8

2 586.8

3 143.8

3 285.6

Vegetables - total

2 644.7

3 517.5

6 262.4

9 390.0

10 431.4

10,850.2

Food policy

451.4

615.3

1 182.4

1 853.6

2 134.4

2 285.3

Fruits and berries

790.9

949.3

1 676.3

2 467.9

2 812.6

2 852.6

Grapes

624.2

641.6

979.3

1 518.2

1 606.9

1 695.3

Cattle and poultry for slaughter (live weight)

841.8

1 061.5

1 461.4

2 033.4

2 519.6

2 635.1

Milk

3 632.5

4 554.9

6 169.0

9,027.8

10,976.9

11 274.2

The resulting egg

1 254.4

1 966.7

3 061.2

5 535.4

7 781.2

7 788.4

Honey, tons

2 685.0

2 115.7

3 171.9

10 157.0

13 357.8

14,066.9

Sheared wool, tons

15,849

20 081

26,510

36,029

35 422

36 345

Obtained black skins

747.6

688.7

934.9

1 032.0

1 152.1

1 252.4

Cocoon, ton

16 479.0

16 211.0

25 151.8

26 293.0

20,941.9

22,769.9

Since the agricultural sector in our country has been specialized mainly for cotton and grain crops, we can see in the table above that grain has a very large share in the composition of grain and leguminous crops. In the next places, we can see that corn grain, rice and other types of leguminous crops (peas, beans, lentils) are leading.
Currently, the share of farms in the total agricultural products is 53.1%, and in the total livestock products is 5.3%.
The main partner countries in the export of fruit and vegetable products in foreign trade are Russia (30.5% of the total volume), Kazakhstan (20.5%), Afghanistan (6.6%), China (5.7%), Turkey (4.5 %) and Kyrgyzstan (4.3%).
Statistical analysis shows that in 2017, fruit and vegetable products were exported to 60 countries by 876 exporters, and in 2021, 1,175 exporters exported to 67 countries (Figure 2.1).

Figure 1. Export share of fruit and vegetable products and processed products from them by major partner countries7, %
In addition to the information in the above picture, the types and geography of fruit and vegetable exports are expanding year by year. Fruit and vegetable products were exported to Denmark, Jamaica, American Samoa and South Africa for the first time in 2021. Also, the types and geography of export of fruit and vegetable products are expanding year by year. For the first time in 2021, fruit and vegetable products and their processed products were exported to Bulgaria, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Greece, Qatar, Croatia and Malta.
Summary
TodayIt is advisable to implement the following measures to increase the role of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector:
- taking practical measures for the development of the agrarian sector, supporting enterprises producing exportable agricultural products, increasing production volumes through the modernization and technological re-equipment of production facilities at the expense of foreign investments, the establishment of new enterprises;
- further expansion of cooperation with foreign companies and agroclusters on introduction of foreign investments, bringing technologies that produce exportable products, wide use of opportunities of international fairs organized in the republic;
- providing comprehensive support to farms, strengthening their material and financial base, creating new opportunities for them, developing service structures;
- take measures to help agricultural enterprises to use the wide opportunities created for purchasing modern technologies for processing their products;
- continuous provision of raw materials, electricity, gas to industrial enterprises established in rural areas, construction of communication networks, etc.
List of used literature
1.Mukhitdinova U.S. Directions of fruit and vegetable market development in the context of economic modernization. Dissertation written for obtaining a Doctor of Science in Science.-T.:2010.-p36.
2. Olmasov A., Sharifhojaev M. Economic theory. - T..: "Labor", 1995. p. 192.
3. Muftaydinov Q. Problems of entrepreneurship development in the conditions of economic liberalization. / Dis. ... iqt. science. dr. - T/, 2004. - p. 18.
4. Gafurov U.V. Improvement of economic mechanisms of state regulation of small business. / Dis. author ref... iqt. science. dr. - T., 2017. - p. 30.
5. Abulqasimov P., Kulmatov A. Entrepreneurship is a laborious activity. // "Economics and reporting", 1997, issue 9. - p. 9
6. Nazarova F. Prospects for the development of the agricultural sector of Uzbekistan in the conditions of economic liberalization. Iqt. science. doc. science narrow Dissertation written to obtain.–T.:–2001.-p.290.
7. Umurzakov U.P. Puti povysheniya effektivnosti ispolzovaniya resursnogo potensiala agrarnogo sektor ekonomiki (na materialakh Respubliki Uzbekistan). Autoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoy stepi doktor ekonomicheskikh nauk. Tashkent: -2003. -43 p.



1Olmasov A., Sharifhojaev M. Economic theory. - T..: "Labor", 1995. p. 192.

2Muftaydinov Q. Problems of entrepreneurship development in the conditions of economic liberalization. / Dis. ... iqt. science. dr. - T/, 2004. - p. 18.

3Gafurov U.V. Improvement of economic mechanisms of state regulation of small business. / Dis. author ref... iqt. science. dr. - T., 2017. - p. 30.

4Abulkasimov P., Kulmatov A. Entrepreneurship is a laborious activity. // "Economics and reporting", 1997, issue 9. - p. 9

5Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated January 28, 2022 "On the development strategy of New Uzbekistan in 2022-2026" No. PF-60.www.lex.uz.

6Prepared on the basis of information from the official website of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

7Prepared on the basis of information from the official website of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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