What is the difference between intellectual property and real property law?

The design and shape of the materials in which a product is packaged. Product configuration, the design and shape of the product itself, may also be considered a form of trade dress. The Lanham Act protects trade dress if it serves the same source-identifying function as a trademark.
Some examples of trade dress are the packaging or labeling of goods, product configuration (the design of a product), the flavor of the product, the color of a product, the layout of a restaurant, or the design of a retail store.

1. 
   Injunction means
   

a judicial order restraining a person from beginning or continuing an action threatening or invading the legal right of another, or compelling a person to carry out a certain act, e.g. to make restitution to an injured party.
an official order given by a law court, usually to stop someone from doing something:
^{[ + to infinitive ]} The court has issued an injunction to prevent the airline from increasing its prices.

1. 
   What does infringement mean?
   

the action of breaking the terms of a law, agreement, etc.; violation.
Modifying an image and then displaying it on your company's website. Creating merchandise for sale which features copyrighted words or images. Downloading music or films without paying for their use. Copying any literary or artistic work without a license or written agreement

1. 
   Proprietor means …….
   

the owner of a business, or a holder of property. Someone who owns a business or a property is a proprietor. A bookstore proprietor might wish she became a librarian instead so the books would come back. The first part of proprietor sounds a lot like "property," and a proprietor is someone with ownership of property
 a person who owns a business or property. She is the proprietor of the store. a restaurant proprietor.

1. 
   What is Patent?
   

A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides, in general, a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. To get a patent, technical information about the invention must be disclosed to the public in a patent application.
Examples of manufactured articles protected by design patents are a design for the sole of running shoes, a design for sterling silver tableware, and a design for a water fountain. There are strict requirements for granting utility patents and design patents

1. 
   Who is an Estate Agent and what are his responsibilities?
   

Estate agents work with home buyers and sellers during home sales and purchases, providing support and guidance and assisting with tasks including listing properties, visiting homes for sale, and connecting clients with legal and financial professionals. The term “estate agent” is primarily used in the United Kingdom and Ireland and overlaps with roles like realtors and real estate brokers in other countries.
Estate agents may work independently or as part of a larger agency or firm. In either case, they collaborate with both clients and other estate agents to negotiate sales prices and terms. Estate agents also need to promote their services through marketing efforts and networking to ensure a steady stream of clients and referrals.

1. 
   What is “fair use”?
   

In its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner. In other words, fair use is a defense against a claim of copyright infringement. If your use qualifies as a fair use, then it would not be considered an infringement.
So what is a “transformative” use? If this definition seems ambiguous or vague, be aware that millions of dollars in legal fees have been spent attempting to define what qualifies as a fair use. There are no hard-and-fast rules, only general guidelines and varied court decisions, because the judges and lawmakers who created the fair use exception did not want to limit its definition. Like free speech, they wanted it to have an expansive meaning that could be open to interpretation.
For example, in the United States, copyright rights are limited by the doctrine of "fair use," under which certain uses of copyrighted material for, but not limited to, criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research may be considered fair.

1. 
   What does infringement of copyright mean?
   

Copyright infringement is the use or production of copyright-protected material without the permission of the copyright holder. Copyright infringement means that the rights afforded to the copyright holder, such as the exclusive use of a work for a set period of time, are being breached by a third party. Music and movies are two of the most well-known forms of entertainment that suffer from significant amounts of copyright infringement. Infringement cases may lead to contingent liabilities, which are amounts set aside in case of a possible lawsuit.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

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  Copyright infringement is the use or production of copyright-protected material without the permission of the copyright holder.
  
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  Individuals and companies who develop new works register for copyright protection to ensure that they can profit from their efforts.
  
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  Other parties may be granted permission to use those works through licensing arrangements or buy the works from the copyright holder.
  

2. 
   What is Geographical Indications?
   

A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin. In order to function as a GI, a sign must identify a product as originating in a given place.

1. 
   What is Industrial design?
   

Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufacture or production of the product.

1. 
   Give an example of IP rights in terms of one product
   

Trademark. Trademarks are another familiar type of intellectual property rights protection. A trademark is a distinctive sign that allows consumers to identify the particular goods or services a company provides easily. Some examples include McDonald's golden arch, the Facebook logo, and so on.