What Schools Will Never Teach You About Money By Robert T. Kiyosaki
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- Taxes on $1.4 million
- Net income (monthly) $200 Down payment $20,000 = 1% per month, or 12% per year
Paid off old loans:
$13.5 million - $10.0 million = $3.5 million Return to investors: $3.5 million Net transaction: Kim and I invested $1 million. From the $3.5 million return to investors, we received $1.4 million. $1.4 million is reinvested in a 350-unit property in Oklahoma. Taxes on $1.4 million: 0 Today, Kim, Ken, Ross, and I still own the 252 units in Tucson. We receive monthly income from the property. Since we have zero invested in the property, our ROI (return on investment) is infinite. Over the course of seven years, Kim and I have invested in over 2,500 units with Ken and Ross, using the same investment strategy. Today’s economic climate has offered us opportunities to buy even more properties because prices are low and, more importantly, interest rates are very low. Low interest rates increase our income as rental income goes up. Rental income is going up because fewer people can afford to buy their own home, so they rent. During the real estate bubble between 2005 and 2007, Kim, Ken, Ross, and I were losing renters because they were using subprime financing to buy homes they could not afford. During that bubble, we actually made less money. But once the bubble burst, the tenants flowed back in, our cash flow increased, and our apartment properties increased in value as the values of residential homes plunged. When banks look at large, multi-million-dollar projects, they focus on the borrower’s track record and the property itself. They make their lending decision primarily on cash flow, not the borrower. When homeowners buy their home, banks focus on the borrower and the homeowner’s income because there is no income on a personal residence. Net income (monthly) $200 Down payment $20,000 = 1% per month, or 12% per year Chapter Three Unfair Advantage 109 108 Great wealth is founded on the use of debt. There is good debt, and there is bad debt. If you borrow money and spend it on something that goes up in value, that’s good debt. If you borrow money and spend it on something that will go down in value, that’s bad debt. You use good debt to enhance your situation and increase your net worth. You should avoid bad debt altogether. Debt is leverage. Everything you use it for will be magnified, good or bad. If you borrow money for a liability like a car that will eventually be worthless, you are magnifying your cost negatively. Bad debt creates a liability that takes money out of your pocket. Using debt as leverage can also be an extremely positive experience when you are buying assets. My business uses debt and leverage to create wealth for my investors by purchasing assets, specifically multi-family property. These properties not only produce a monthly cash flow, but they grow in value over time using sound management principles. A good example of using good debt and leverage is when a group of investors, including Robert and Kim Kiyosaki, bought a 288-unit property located in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma, a suburb of Tulsa. This property was well located, and we had several opportunities to increase the revenue and decrease the expenses. At purchase, the property appraised for over $14 million. Value is always based on the net cash flow. Using the appraisal, the bank allowed us to assume the first mortgage of $9,750,000 at 4.99 percent interest rate. We also applied and were approved for a second mortgage of $1,090,000 at a 6.5 percent interest rate. This is an example of good debt. The bank gave us these loans because the property had a high occupancy rate, and they knew the rents we would collect from the residents would more than pay the monthly mortgage payments. We raised $3.4 million from investors for the down payment and for capital needs. To most people, $200 a month, a 1 percent monthly return, looks sickly, certainly not exciting. Yet if you own 100 of these small deals, that is $20,000 a month in cash flow. And 1,000 properties is $200,000 a month. That is more money than most doctors and lawyers make in a month. When Kim started out, her goal was 20 units. She accomplished that in 18 months because the economy was terrible. It’s not that different today. Once she had her 20 properties, she sold them tax-deferred. With her tax-deferred capital gains, she purchased two larger apartment houses, one 29 units and one 18 units. Today, following the infinite-return formula, she has nearly 3,000 apartment units, commercial buildings, a luxury resort and five golf courses—all with positive cash flow, even in down markets. Her goal is to add at least 500 more units every year, using the same formula—the formula most real estate agents say does not exist. This difference in mind-set underscores the difference between real estate education in the S quadrant and the I quadrant. The real irony is that real estate agents pay taxes on the income they earn, and investors receive massive tax breaks on their income. On most of our investments, we have no money of our own in the property. If we do have money in the property, we are always in the process of getting that money back. In most cases, it takes a year to five years for our money to return. Once we get our money back, we move it to acquire more assets. This is a formula known as “the velocity of money.” I wrote about the velocity of money in greater detail in Rich Dad’s Who Took My Money? Why Slow Investors Lose and Fast Money Wins!, published in 2004. Our formula has not changed, and it has picked up velocity in this horrible economy. If you had taken the action suggested in Who Took My Money? before the crash, you might be getting your money back today. Download 5.81 Mb. 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