- Key Ideas
- Employment provides a means of creating personal income
- Employee earning statements include information about……………….
- gross wages, benefits, taxes and other deductions
Overview Information - Overview Information
- Employees are able to monitor their salaries through the information provided on their earning statements
- provided each time an employee is paid (usually on a bi-weekly or monthly basis)
- includes information about hours worked, gross vs. net income, deductions, etc.
Gross vs. Net Income - “gross” income is……..
- the total amount of money an individual makes before deductions
- “net” income is………
- the total amount of money that an employee actually gets after deductions
- Net income is also called…
- “Take Home Pay”
Gross is usually reflected in a general salary or hourly figure - Gross is usually reflected in a general salary or hourly figure
- Pete earns a salary of $45,000/year
- Sarah earns $13.50/hour
- Neither or these employees “takes home” that full amount
Deductions - Define….
- money that is taken out of an employees gross pay for different purposes
- Examples……
- health insurance (medical, dental, vision)
- retirement contributions
- annuities/loan payments
- garnishment (for unpaid child support, owed back taxes, etc.)
- taxes - federal, state and local
- Social Security, federal income, state income, local income
- Example: Pete earns a salary of $45,000/year and gets paid every 2 weeks. Then, money is deducted for
- health insurance ($100/pay)
- 401k (10% of gross)
- Social Security (7% of gross)
- federal income tax (20% of gross)
- state income (4% of gross)
- local income taxes (2% of gross)
Deductions
|
Deduction Amount
|
Gross Income $45,000
| | | |
Health Ins ($100 per pay)
| | |
401 k (10% of gross)
| | |
Social Securtity (7% of gross)
| | |
Fed.Income Tax (20% of gross)
| | |
State Income Tax (4% of gross)
| | |
Local Income Tax (2% of gross)
| | |
Total Deductions
| | | | | |
Deductions
|
Deduction Amount
|
Gross Income $45,000
| | | |
Health Ins ($100 per pay)
|
$2,400
| |
401 k (10% of gross)
|
$4,500
| |
Social Securtity (7% of gross)
|
$3,150
| |
Fed.Income Tax (10% of gross)
|
$4,500
| |
State Income Tax (2% of gross)
|
$900
| |
Local Income Tax (1% of gross)
|
$450
| |
Total Deductions
|
$15900
| | |
Net Income =
| |
$29,100
I HAVE NOT EATEN YET!
= 64.6 % of Gross Income
- Pay Check Deductions
- Federal Income Tax 720
- State Income Tax 220
- City Income Tax 140
- Medicare 50
- STRS 700
- Health 120
- Dental 6
- Vision 1
- Union 15
- 403 B 200
- Savings 120
- ------------------------------------------------------------
- $2292
Not taxed on this income earned
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