Working Life Employers & Employees What is an employer?


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Working life ppt

7. Contract of Employment

  • Sets out:
  • Terms of employment.
  • Rates of pay.
  • Duties.
  • Starting date.

METHODS OF CALCULATING WAGES

1. Time Rate

  • Paid by the hour.
  • Clock in & clock out.

2. Piece Rate

  • Paid for the amount of items produced or work done.

3. Commission

  • Basic wage plus a percentage of sales.

METHODS OF PAYING WAGES

1. Cash

  • Quick.
  • Convenient.
  • Unsafe.

2. Cheque

  • Record of payment.
  • Slow: must change into cash.
  • Reduce impulse buying.

3. Paypath

  • Wages is paid directly into your bank account.
  • Quick, safe.
  • Reduces impulse buying.

4. Benefit in kind

  • Non money income.
  • Examples include:
    • Company car or mobile phone
    • Subsidised meals………

Total cost of employing staff

Government uses PAYE to:

  • Pay wages of teachers, doctors, nurses
  • Improve roads, hospitals, schools
  • Provide Public Utilities: libraries, dumps

Government use PRSI to

  • Pay social welfare payments such as,
  • Job seekers allowance, Old Age Pesion
  • Maternity Benefit or Sickness Benefit,
  • Family Income Supplement (FIS)
  • Standard Rate of Tax
  • Is the lower rate of tax
  • Standard Rate Cut-off point
  • Is the amount that you can earn before you pay the high rate of tax.
  • Tax Credit
  • Is the amount that is subtracted from the tax you have to pay.
  • It reduces the amount of tax you have to pay.

Statutory Deductions


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