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APPENDIX 1
Summary of Differences between IFRS and Uzbek National Accounting Standards (NAS) IFRS/IAS NAS Comments Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements (Framework) Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements, approved by the MoF in 1998 In general, the national framework follows the principles of the international framework. The objectives and users of financial statements are described almost identically, although there are some differences. There is no difference between underlying assumptions and qualitative characteristics, in the national framework; all are described as principles. There is no section on “Concepts of Capital and Capital Maintenance” in the national framework. IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements NAS 1 Accounting Policy and Financial Reporting, approved by the MoF in 1998 NAS 3 Report on Financial Results, approved by the MoF in 1998 Because NAS 1 is based on an older version of IAS 1, it focuses primarily on accounting policies, less on financial reporting. Other differences include: (i) required financial statements include the report on movements of fixed assets; (ii) financial statements must be completed by using prescribed forms (approved by a separate regulation); the calendar year is the required reporting period; and financial statements should be prepared no later than February 15 of the following year; (iii) NAS 1 is not applicable to banks and insurance undertakings; and (iv) NAS 1 establishes that the users of financial statements are relevant state bodies and owners, not the general public. NAS 3 describes the income statement in detail. While the concepts are generally in line with IAS 1, there are some differences, for example, NAS 1 recognizes extraordinary items, whereas IFRS/IAS do not mention The Republic of Uzbekistan – Accounting and Auditing ROSC - 2 - NAS 15 Balance Sheet, approved by the MoF in 2003 NAS 14 Statement of Owner’s Equity, approved by the MoF in 2004 them. NAS 15 contains additional descriptions related to the balance sheet, such as current and non-current assets, equity and liabilities, etc. NAS 14 contains additional descriptions for the statement of changes in equity and specific disclosures. IAS 2 Inventories NAS 4 Inventories, approved by the MoF in 2006 Current NAS 4 replaced an old version approved in 1998. Principles copy those used in IAS 2, although there are some differences in approaches: (i) concepts of the low- value and short-life assets exist (adopted from previous accounting practices); lower-value items are expensed when transferred for use, but higher-value items can be capitalized and amortized over their useful lives; and (ii) includes detailed prescriptions of how the cost on inventory is determined. IAS 7 Cash Flow Statement NAS 9 Cash Flow Statement, approved by the MoF in 1998 Although NAS 9 is generally in line with IAS 7, some of its provisions are not up to date, for example: (i) NAS 9 still refers to the concept of extraordinary cash flows; and (ii) NAS 9 does not contain provisions for investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Download 1.16 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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