Oriental Renaissance: Innovative,
educational, natural and social sciences
VOLUME 1 | ISSUE 5
ISSN 2181-1784
Scientific Journal Impact Factor SJIF 2021: 5.423
756
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www.oriens.uz
June
2021
SOCIOCULTURAL CONDITIONS OF THE ORIGIN OF CHINESE
PHILOSOPHY
TSIOS
Department of Oriental Philosophy and Culture
Master of the 1st stage Khudaynazarova Laziza
Scientific adviser: DSc, prof. Izzetova E.M.
Abstract: Chinese philosophy has developed its own ideas about the world and
man. The origins of Chinese philosophical thought go back to mythical thinking, as
was the case in Ancient Greece. Even in Chinese mythology, everything in heaven, on
earth, and in nature is deified. From the deified environment flows the highest rule,
according to which it governs the world and gives existence to things. Although this
rule is sometimes associated with a person and understood as the supreme ruler
(shan-di), it is often expressed by the word “heaven” (tian).
Keywords: Ancient China, philosophy, schools of thought, pillar and shandi,
yin-yang, Confucianism, air, gas, breath, ether.
KIRISH
Butun tabiat jonlantirilgan – har bir narsa, joy va hodisa o’z devlariga ega.
O’lgan ajdodlar ruhini hurmatlash keyinchalik ularga sig’inishni
keltirib chiqarib,
Qadimgi Xitoyning muhofazakorona tafakkur yuritishiga olib kelgan. Ruhlar insonga
uning kelajagini bashorat qilishi, uning xulqi va faoliyatiga ta’sir qilishi mumkin, deb
tushunilgan. Qadimgi afsonalarning ildizlari eramizdan
oldingi II minginchi yillar
qa’riga borib taqaladi. O’sha vaqtda Xitoyda alqov so’zlar va ifodalardan foydalanib,
fol amaliyoti orqali ruh bilan aloqaga kirish yoyilgan edi. Bunday alqov yozuvlarni
bronza idishlarga yozilgan ayrim parchalar, keyinchalik esa, ‘‘O’zgarishlar kitobi’’dan
mushohada qilish mumkin.
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