Xorazm ma’mun akademiyasi axborotnomasi – /2019 Ўзбекистон республикаси фанлар академияси минтақавий бўлими
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2020-6 2
Keywords: competence, educational technology, information and communication technologies
(ICT). The modern development of world education points to the fact that the concept of media literacy. at this moment. it has become a necessary constant for the formation of a highly intelligent and highly qualified specialist. In modern didactics, the term "pedagogical technology" is more common in many methodological works. The stages of development of the concept of "pedagogical technology" can be distinguished: the use of visual materials in the educational process (40s-mid-50s), programmed training (mid-50s - 60s) to pre-developed educational processes that ensure the achievement of clearly defined goals (up to the 70s), to create computer and information technology training (since the early 80's). Today, students usually have some experience with various tools for processing multimedia data, transmitting, storing and presenting information in everyday life, and also show a great interest in their use as a means of recreation. Indeed, "new pedagogical technologies are coming to the practice of education". The need for this is due to changes in the requirements of society and the internal needs of the education system [1]. It is obvious that there should be such a model in the educational process that would ensure not only the formation of effective use of computer skills during training and processing of necessary educational information, but also the development of personal qualities and values of a citizen of the information society. Among the reasons there are not only organizational and pedagogical problems, but also the lack of readiness of the teacher to solve problems related to the computerization of the educational process. The study of practical experience has shown that the use of ICT in teaching English is not a mass phenomenon. The reason, according to many researchers, is the lack of clear ideas about how ICT helps to achieve the planned results of teaching Russian, which should be changed in the content, forms of organization, methods and principles of teaching. [5] There is a need for a deeper theoretical and methodological justification of the use of ICT in teaching English in the field of professional and business communication, based on the introduction of training opportunities of modern multi-media, such as differentiated learning, and focused on the intellectual and personal development of students in the formation of key competencies, on the education of individuals living in an information society. So, of course, today a new approach to teaching English is the use of information and technology. As is known, in contrast to their usual means, methods and production of information and processing is the use of electronic devices, especially computers. |
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