Yetishtirish holatlari va istiqbollari

A.A. Sotvoldiev,Ph.D., Associate Professor A.A. Abdurakhmonov 
Andijan Machine-Building Institute 
ABSTRACT 
The scientific significance of the research results lies in improving the quality 
of cocoon raw materials. One of the main factors affecting the cultivation of the 
silkworm is the air temperature and its relative humidity, which mainly affects the 
development of the silkworm nutrition. During the study, the optimal air temperature 
for the feeding period of the silkworm was f, Co 24-25, relative humidity W, 65-70%, 
while under the film the optimal air temperature was f, Co 25-26, relative humidity W, 
75 % -80%, below studying the factors affecting it upon reaching the indicators, the 
introduction of silkworm care under the film based on the new technology 
recommends the cultivation of high-quality cocoons, the correct selection of breeds 
and hybrids. 
Keywords: Mulberry leaf, silkworm, silkworm feeding, natural method, 
silkworm method, cocoon, cocoon mass, raw silk yield. 
 
KIRISH 
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi jahonda pilla yetishtirish va xom ipak bo‘yicha, 
Xitoy (104 ming tonna) va Hindistondan (29,6 ming tonna) keyin uchinchi o‘rinda 
bo‘lib, 2019 yil yakuni bo‘yicha 19,5 ming tonna tirik pilla yetishtirgan va shunga 
mos ravishda Respublikamiz bo‘yicha xom ipak ishlab chiqarish hajmi 770,5 tonnani 
tashkil etdi. 
Bu ko‘rsatkichlarni qiyosiy tahlil qilinganda bir kilogramm xom ipak ishlab 
chiqarish uchun hamon Respublikamizda 3,2 kilogramm quruq saralangan pilla 
sarflanmoqda. Vaholanki, Xitoy va Hindistonda bu ko‘rsatkich hozirgi kunda 2,8 
kilogrammdan ortmaydi [1]. 

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