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3er K:a.i.HMre .n.aapJiap,m;ae 3paMH3HHHr XII acpJ1apura11a fK:BTfB'IHJIHK ct,aoJIWITH TyFpece.n.a IDKTHMOBii K;apamJiap



Ta'bJJHM Ba rap6m1 TapHXHHH ypraHap 3KaHMH3, }'HHIIT pHB0)l(JlaHHmH, filIJJJJap ,D.aB0MH,D.a 11IaKJIJ1aHH6 6opHIIlH ycT03 ea III0rHP.D. aoJJIDITHra
60FJJHl\IIHrHHHHr ryB0x,H 6ynaMH3. 3er l<;a,D.HMrH .n.aepnap.n.ae1<; My.n.appucnap (YJ\HT)'B'lllJJap) Ta'bJIHM ea Tap6H.IIHHHr caMapanH Ta'bCHp ycyJIJJapHHH .n.upu6 Tonu6, x,aerra Taro 3Ta 60111naraHJ1ap. liymtHr eam)l(acu.n.a 3paMH3.D.aH 0JJ.D.HHrH .n.aepnap.n.ae1<; ra'bJIHM-Tap6IDIHHHr caMapa.n.opnurura 3pHrnHJIHIIIH yqytt YJ\HTYB"IHra 6ynra.H TaJJa6nap eyqaiiu6 6op.n.u. Y1<;HyYB'IH Max,oparnHH TaKOMHJJJJamTUpHIII I03aCU,D.aH TYPJIH FO.IIJJap, Ha3apIDI Ba TaBCIDIJJap IlaMO
6yna 6omna.n.u.
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)i3rapurnnap pyii 6ep,D.H. Typx ea opc THJIHJJ.a cy3JJamyB'fll XaJJIQlap ypTacu.n.a y3apo Ma,D.aHHH ano1<;anap J03ara KeJl,11,H. Em aeno.n.eu Mycn1<;un x,aeTra Taftepnarn.n.a acpnap .n.aeoMn.n.a zynmurn6 Ke.JIHHI'aH, epnu MHJlJlaTHHHr y3ura xoc yp - o.n.arn ea aH1>aeanapura Moc pasHII1.n.a Tarou1<; 3Tunrae Ta'bJJHM ea rap6H.11HHHr eoe6 ycyn ea B0CHTaJJapu, Ta.D.6up Ba maKJinapu ey .n.ra Kena 6ourna,n;u. X:anu MaKTa6 6ynMarae, ne.n.arorux uxp TapKH6 TonMaraH
)laBp.n.ae1<; 1<;a6una a'b3onapHHHHr 6onanap.n.a Mex,eaTceBapnID<, axno1<;-o.n.06, eaocaT, .n.ycrnm<, Mex,p-ma<1>1<;aT, HHC0HIIapeapJIHK cuarnapueu Tapm6 T0ilTHpHW cox,acH,D.am alQl H,D.p0KH Ba ycyMapH HHJIJJap .D.aBOMH,D.a x,ai!T Ta u6acu ea CHH0BJiapu.n.ae yrn6, caiham.n.a 6H3HHHr .llaBPHMH3raqa eTH6 KeJl,11,H.
VIT acpnapra Kem6 Ypra Ocul!.n.a HJJM-ae ea Ma,D.aHIDIT cox,acH,D.am pHB0)l(JlaHHIII 6eBOCUTa Ta'bJlHM Ba Tap6IDI 6epyB'IH M)'.D.appucnapH11HI' l<;H3FHH ()aoJJIDITH X,aM.D.a ynapra l<;yiiHJJa,D.HraH TaJJa6napHHHr HHX,0JIT.D.a paer- 6apaermrru ea xnnMa-xumrnrn 6unae ,1J.H1<;1<;arra Ca30B0pJlup. HnK u6rn,noim
)l(aMoa Ba icyJJ.D.opnnK .n.aspnapu.n.ae 60111na6, 6onanapHHHr Ta'bJJHM Ba Tap6ID1cura )l(aB06rap ynaMonap x,aM,D.a M)'.D.appucnap eacux,aT, ryrnyempum, pa.F6arnaernpu111, MaKT3.Ill, HaMyea KypcaTHm, rae6ex, 6epuw, Ta'b am, Ma)l(6yp l<;HJIHW, rrynuca l<;HJIHm, 1<;yp1<;HTHIII Ka6u ycynnap)laH
()oft.nanaeraHJJap. Bupo1< M)'.D.appucnapmmr Y3H 6onara Ta'bJJHM-Tap6IDI 6epu111
yqytt M)'KaMMan aMaJJHH Ba Ha3apHH 6HJIHMra 3ra 6ynumu Kepax 3,IJ.H. Illy ca6a6nu M)'.n.appucnap caeo.n.nH Ma.n.paca TOJJH6napu opacu.n.ae TaHnaerae Ba Ma'bJJYM M)'.Z()laT TaHeprapJIHK)laH ymmrae.
MapKa3HU Ocul!euer Xopa3M 3aMHHH,D.a 111aKJ1J1aerae 3Hr 1<:a.D.HMHH ea " ...ynmw)laru .n.uenapHHlIT 3Hr KY'IJJHJiapH/laH 6ynrae" (10.A.Pannonopm) 3ap.ny111THHJ1HK .D.HHHHHHr M)'l<;aJJ,D:ac KHTo6u "AeeCTo".n.a 6ona Ta'bJJHM-

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Tap6IDICHra OH,ll; IOi3HI<;apJIH Ma1.nyMOTJJap 6epHJiraH. "ABeCTo",n;a Ta1,KH,ll;JlaHa,D;HICH, 6HJJHM Ba Tap6ID1 x.aeTHHHr 3Hr M)'X.HM THprarn 6yJ1H6

x.uco6mrna,IJ.H. X.ap 6Hp CWHH myH,n;aA Tap6ID1JJaw 3apypKH, y aBBaJJO C3HWHH ypraHHw acocu,n;a 6HJJHM OJJHIIlH Kepaic, CyHrpa 3ca o,n;o6-axnoI<;H 6HJJaH 3Hr IOKCaK noFOHara K)iTapHJICHH. Kox.uH M)'aJJJlHMJJapH OI<;COI<;OJlJiap KeHramH TOMOHH,ll;aH TaHJJaHH6, I<;aThHH 6enrHJJaHraH ITa1.JJHM ea Tap6IDI 6epHWrau. "ABecro"Aa 6onanapHH YII<;O:H,ll;aJJapH icyiiH,n;arn TapTH6,n;a TaBCHll 3THJJraH:
a) HHH Ba axJIO)OiH Tap6IDI;
6) )l(HCMOHHH Tap6Hl1;
B) 5ilMaxcyc rueprapnHK,D;aH yTraH M)'aJJJIHMJJap 6onanapHH erru emu,n;aH 6omna6, HHH Tap6mira acocnaHraH MaKTa6napra )l(aJJ6 I<;HJJHmnm. MaKTa6nap,n;a "My1<;a,n;,n;ac JIWHJJ Kyi:iJJaK" KHH pHm MapocHMH YTKa3HJJra'I, KOX.UH MYaJJJJHMnap 6onanapHH "ABecro",n;a KenrnpHnraH Ma,n; op IC)"IJiapHH YJIYFJJOB'IH 33ryJJHK Ba JIXIIIHJIHK Ma1.6y,n;acHra CHFHHTHpHWraH. )zyonap
icyiiH,n;arn cy3Jlap 6HJiaH 6ommlllraH: "MeH 3ap,n;ywntiinmc HHra co I< I<;OJIHWra Ba'I>,n;a 6epaMaH, MeH RXWH 4»HKpJ1ap, RXWB cy3Jlap, RXWH aMaJJJJapra HWOHaMaH... ". MapocHM,n;aH cyHr M)'aJJJJHMnap 6onanapra coBranap ynammnraH. MyaJJJ1HMnap MawrynoTJJap )l(apaeHH,n;a 6onanapra
HHC6aTaH )KHCMOHHH )l(a30AaH KyPa tjnpoI<; Y3 HHra HWOH'I Ba 3'bTHI<;O,ll;HH,
,n;yHe,n;arn 6ap'la JIXIIIHJJHK Ba 33ryJIHKJiapHHHr 6yHeAKOpH, HJIO}(.HH AxypaMa3,ll;ara CHFRHHWHH, O,D;a.MJiap 6owHJ'a CBY3JilfK Ba eMOHJJHKJiapHH eF,D;HpJB'IH AxpHMaH,ll;aH 3Ca Ha4>paTJJaHHW x,HCCHHH Tap6rurnap 3 JJap. EonanapHHHr cornoM Ba 6azyBeaT 6yJJH6 ycmnH 6HJiae 6:wpra y3 ,D;HHHHHHr 6ap<1a pacM-pyc}'MJJapHHH -rynHI< 6a)l(apH111Hra, ypraHHJJaeTraH 4»aHJ1apHH nyx:ra 6wumnrra, axno:I<;HH noKJIHI'HI'8., MeHaTceBapnmc, pocrryi:iJJHK, caxoBaTJJHJI:HK Ka6H ¢a3HJiaTJJapHH 3rannamura KOx;HH MYaJJJIHMJJapH )l(aB06rap 3 nap. "ABecro"Aa ep, cyB Ba x.aso My ac .n:e6 31,noH I<;HJIHHH6, MJX,HTHH H4'noc I<;HJiraH ea yHH acpam 1<;0H.n:anapmrn 6y3raH KHIIIH 400 1<;aM,n;aspnapH,I:\aHOI<; ynap OHntra CHHr pHnraH.
3ap.n:ymTHHJJHK .D:HHH Tal,JJHMOTH.D:a HJirapH cypHJJraH YMYMHHCOHHH I<;a,D;pHllTJiap Ma)l(M)'aCH 33ryJJHK Ba JIXWHJillK, )l(a}(.OJJaT Ba eMOHJIHK, T81,JIHM Ba
np6Hll X.a.I<;H.ll;am rmmapH 6HJJaH ynKaH ne,n;arol1fl< ra1,cup K)"Dil'3 3ra 6yJJraH. Eyff,I:\a Tap6IDI'lH MYaJIJJHMJJapHHHr y3 1KH.D:JJa6
YTHffl Jl03HM.
EYJOK annoMaJJapHMH3 y3 acapnapu.n:a M)',D;appHcnap 1mapa4>nu 3KaHmrrHHH, epHTH6, MyanJJHMHHHr Max.opaTH, ynapra tjmfJJraH TaJia6nap, 4'a3HJJaTnap:wra oH.n: 1<;apamnap, mornpMap 6HJJaH MYffoca6arra KHpHmHm Max.opaTH, M)'OM8JlaCH 'cyFpHCH,I:\a )'3 MYJIOX.83anapHHH 6HJl,ll,HpraHnap. YHFOHHW ,n;aspHHHHr ezyx HaMOJIH,I:\anapH A6y Hacp opo6HH,

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lllaiix Ca1>,!l;HH Illepo3HH, AJI Xopa3MHii, A6y Paiix;ott EepyttHH, A6y A.rrH R6tt CHHo, AJIHlllep Ha»oHn, A6.nypax;Mou )l(oMHH, Aa»oHHn Ka6HJ1apHHHr IDK0J:UIH MepocH ne.narorHK Ta4>aKKypHH maKJinauTHpHIUAa 6yna)l(aK Mypa66Hnnapra Myx,HM Mau6a 6ynH6 x;Hco6nauaJJ,H. Ynap a»no,l].Jlap.nau asno,l].Jlapra y-rn:6, Y3

K,HMMaTHHH HYIaK,aT Ta1>JIHM Ba Tap6HJ1ra 6ornHK. 3Kau­ nHrHHH 6yiox M)"raaKKHpnap ttyicyp x;HC K.HnHmrau. IllyHHHr yqyu Myan­ nHMnap KYttH Ba FaiipaTH 6Hnau 6apKaMon aeno,!l;HH Tap6mmam ynapHHHr 3Hr epK.HH op3ycH 6yJ1H6 Kenrau. Y36eKHCTOH .ne6 aTMMHm Mya33aM 3aMHHHMH3,na Hwa6 YTratt annoManapuHHr 6y 6opa;J.a y3 ypHH Ba x.ypMaTH 6op. EapKaMon aenoAHH Tap6mmaw, 6ytt.na MyanJIHMHHHr ypHH tjrpHcu.na annoManapHMH3 IDK0,IJ,HH MepocH,llaH )l(}'Aa KyD MHConnap xennrpHWHMH3 M)'MKHH.
A6y Hacp fPopo6au (873-930) YpTa OcHe xanKIIapH Ma;J.attIDITHHH pHB0)KJiaHTHpHwra KaTTa x.ucca Icy111rau onHMJ:Ulp. opo6uu ypTa acp.na q,attHH 6HpHHtfH 6ynu6 KJiaCCHq>HKaUIDI K.HJIH6 'IHIaunap .ne6 an.nu. Ym6y 4>aJUiapHH yprazyB'IH YK.lfTYB'IHHH x.ap TOM0HJiaMa M)'KaMMaJl 6HnHMra Ba Ta)l(pu6ara 3ra 6ymmrn: no3HMnHrHHH Ta'l>KHAJiaHAlf. qyuowm, y3 acapnapH,na " ...yCTo3 wornpAJiapHra K.aTTHK. 3ynM X.a.M, K,aMaH TaWI<.apu KyHrHn'lattJIHK x.aM K.HJIMacnHrH n03HM. 1IyttKH opTHK.'la 3ynM, wornp.n; AHJIH,D;a YCT03ra HHc6aTau uaqipaT yurn-ra,11,H, 6op,l\HIO yCT03 )l(}',D;a x.aM EOMW0K. KyHrwmu 6ynca, morup.n; YHH MeHCHMan I<.YllAH Ba y 6epa.zurrau 6HJIHMAaH COBH6 K.0na,!J,H. lllyuuur yqyII YK.lfTYBttH 6onanapHHHr q>e'l>JI-aTBOpHra 1JIHM-Tap6IDIHHHr "K.aTTHK." eKH "toMWOK." ycynnapH,D;aH cpoii,a;anaHHWH M)'MKHH" .n;en.n;H. Eyu,a:a YCT03 My.n;appHcra I<,YHH.narn TaJia6napuH tj,i,nu:

• 
  Tap6IDinauyB'IHnap yx;HW ea yprattHWra HIDTHeK.MaH.ll: 6yncanap Ta1>nHM­ Tap6ID1 )l(apaeuH,lla toMW0K. ycynnap tjnnauHJI8,II,H;
  
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  Tap6IDIJiauyB'IHnap y360IIIHM'la, HT0aTCH3 6yncanap, K.aTTHK., H'l>HH MIDK6ypnOBT.fH ycynnap tj.JIJiauHnaJJ,H.