Youth today


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When they have finished their secondary educa­tion, students take one of a number of general tests- ular o’rta maktabni tugatishlari arafasida umumiy fanlardan test topshirishadi. They submit their scores on the test, their grades from school and an application describing them-selves to the universities and colleges where they want to study- Bu imtihonda ular qanchalik bilimga ega ekanliklari ko’rinadi va o’zlari xoxlagan kollej yoki institutga ariza topshirishadi. The universities and colleges choose the best and most interesting students- universitet va kollejlar eng yaxshi o’quvchilar tomonidan tanlanadi.

Higher education in the USA is organized differ entry from in Europe- oily o’quv yurtlariga hujjat topshirish biznikidan farq qiladi. . There are public and private universities and colleges in the USA- Amerikada davlat va shu bilan birga, shaxsiy oily o’quv yurtlari mavjud. . Colleges and universities give the same type of education- oily o’quv yurtlarida ba’zi yunalishlarda ta’lim beriladi.. Uni­versities are generally bigger and are made up of several colleges- bu yunalishlar kollejlarnikiga qaraganda universitetlarda ko’proq. They also give graduate degrees, and are often centers for research-. Ularda ham biotiruvchi darajasi beriladi .Independent col­leges are smaller and give students more individual attention.- kollejlar universitetlarga qaraganda kichkina va u yerda talabalarga ko’proq e’tibor berishadi.

The first level of higher education in America is the "undergraduate" level, which usually requires four years of study- oily o’quv yurtlarining birinchi darajasi bitirganligi haqida bolib uni universitetda 4 yil ta’lim olgan talabalar olishlari mumkin . Students finishing this level re­ceive "bachelor's degrees- bu bakalaver darajasi deb ataladi.." People completing the second level of higher education receive "master's degrees.- oily o’quv yurtini yana keyingi bosqichini tamomlagan talabalar magester darajasini oladilar" This usually takes between two and four years more- buni odatda ikki yoki to’rt yil o’qishadi. People completing the third level of higher education receive "doctorates- oily o’quv yurtida o’qishni yana davom ettirganlar “doktorlik ”. darajasini oladilar.





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