Youth today

There are three levels of education in the USA: primary, secondary and higher education.AQSH ta’lim tizimida 3xil daraja bor:boshlang’ich,o’rta va oliy ta’lim. At each level there are public and private schools, that is, schools which are provided by the government and schools that are run by individuals, churches or other organizations.Har bir darajada ijtimoiy va shaxsiy maktablar bor, ulardan biri davlat orqali boshqariladi, ikkinchisi esa mustaqil,cherkovlar va boshqa tashkilotlar tomonidan boshqariladi.

In most states, pupils begin primary school, also called "elementary" school, at the age of 6 or 7.Ko’pchilik shtatlarda, o’quvchilar o’qishlarini boshlang’ich,yana “elementa” maktab deb ataladigan maktablarda 6 yoki7 yoshdan boshlashadi.Although it is not required, many children attend kindergarten for one year before entering first grade.Talablarga qaramasdan,ko’pgina bolalar 1-darajaga borishdan oldin, 1 yil bog’chaga borishadi. They attend primary school for 4, 5 or 6 years.Ular boshlang’ichda 4,5 yoki 6 yoshlarida o’qiydilar. The elementary school of America is attended by all children.Amerikaning boshlang’ich maktabida barcha bolalar o’qiydilar.

Secondary schools are divided into two types.O’rta maktab ikki qismga bo’linadi. The first, called middle schools or junior high schools, are attended for 2, 3 or 4 years.Birinchisi o’rta maktab yoki o’rta yoshlilarning oly maktabi deb ataladi va 2,3 yoki 4 yil o’qiydilar. The se­cond, called high schools are attended for 3 or 4 years.Ikinchisi,oily maktab deb ataladi va 3 yoki 4 yil o’qiydilar. Each year is called a "grade."Har yil “daraja” deb ataladi.

Many schools in the USA are organized according to a 5-3-4 pat­tern, that is, a five-year elementary school prog­ramme, a three-year middle-school programme and a four-year high-school programme.Amerikadagi ko’pchilik maktablar 5-3-4 sistemada tashkil qilinadi, bular 5 yillik boshlang’ich makyab dasturi,3 yillik o’rta maktab deasturi va 4 yillik oily maktab dasturidir. Another com­mon pattern is 6-3-3, with 6-2-4 and 4-4-4 patterns also occasionally followed.Boshqa oddiy namuna 6-3-3, shu bilan birga 6-2-4 va 4-4-4 namunalari hamdir.