Youth today

Tea is the third meal of the day. It is between 4 and 5 o'clock, the so-called 5 o'clock tea. Kuning uchunchi taomi bu tamaddi qilish , bu 5-4 oralig’ida bo’lib “5 lik choy ” deb atalaladi. On the

Table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. Stol ustida choy , sut yoki qaymoq , shaker , non va yog’ turadi Friends and visitors are often present at tea.Do’stlar va mehmonlar ha

Dinner is the fourth meal of the day- kechki ovqat kunning 4 taomi hisoblanadi. The usual time for dinner is about 7 o'clock, and all the members of the family sit down together- odatda kecki ovqar vaqti soat 7 hisoblanib, u vaqtda barcha oila a’zolari dasturxon atrofiga yig’ilishadi. Dinner usual­ly consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables (potatoes, green beans, carrots or cabbage), sweet pudding, fruit salad, and ice-cream or cheese and biscuits-kechki ovqatga odatda shurva tortiladi , bundan tashqari baliq, go’sht va sabzavotlar ham tortiladi, keyingisiga mevalar, salad, musqaymoq yoki shirinliklar tortiladi.. Then, after a talk, they have coffee.- kechki ovqatdan keyin ular kofe ustida suhbatlashadilar.

This is the order of meals among many English families- bu ingliz oilalarining odatdagi ovqatlanish tartibi., but most people in towns, and nearly all country people, have dinner in the middle of the day instead of lunch- ammo ko’pchilik shahar chekkasi va qishliqlarda yashovchi aholi, kunning o’rtasidagi tushlik vaqtini “ dinner” deb atashadi. They have tea a little later, between 5 and 6 o'clock- ularda soat 5 va olti atrofida ta’maddi qilib olishadi. Then in the evening, be­fore going to bed, they have supper- keyin ular uxlashga yotishlaridan oldin “supper” deb ataluvchi ta’maddini qilishadi. So the four meals of the day are either breakfast, dinner, tea and supper; or breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner- shunday qilib bir kunga 4 mahal ovqatlanish nonushta, tushlik, “tea” deb ataluvchi ta’maddi va kechki ovqat.

Benjamin Franklin

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) was an Ameri­can printer, author, scientist, statesman and diplo­mat.Benjamin Franklin(1706-1790) Amerikalik yozuvchi,muallif,olim,davlat rahbari va diplomat bo’lgan.He was born in Boston to a poor family.U Bostonda kambag’al oilada dunyoga kelgan. He learned to read at a very early age, probably taught by his father, who sent him to a grammar school. U juda erta yoshdan o’qishni o’rganishni boshlagan,ehtimol grammatika maktabiga jo’natishgandan so’ng,otasi uni o’qitgandir.But the expense proved too great and at the age of ten Benjamin began to work in his father's little soap and candle shop. Lekin xarajatlar juda ko’p edi va 10 yoshga yetganida Benjamin otasining kichik sovun va sham do’konida ishlay boshlaydi.Disliking this, he was ap­prenticed at the age of twelve to his brother James, a printer. Buni yoqtirmasdi, u 12yoshida harf teruvchi bo’lib ishlovchi akasi Jeymsga shogirdlikka tushdi. Benjamin read whatever book he could lay his hands on, and by 1722 he was writing short essays of his own on various topics.Benjamin qanday bo’lmasin,qo’lida kitob olib yurardi va 1722-yilda u turli xil mavzularda o’zining insholarini yoza boshladi.Constant reading made Franklin one of the most educated men of his time.Doimiy o’qishi natijasida Franklin o’z davrining o’qimishli kishilaridan biri bo’lgan. In the 1750s he experi­mented on electricity and invented the lightning rod for the protection of buildings.1750-yillarda u elektrda tajriba qilib ko’radi va inshootlarni himoyalash uchun yorug’ xivich kashf qiladi. Later Franklin was sent to Britain to defend the interests of the Ameri­can Colonies before the British Parliament.Keyinchalik Britaniya Parlamentidan oldin Amerikalik mustamlakachilarning qiziqishlarini qo’llab-quvvatlashga Britaniyaga jo’natadi.During the War of Independence he helped write the Declaration of Independence.Mustaqillik uchun kurash davomida u Mustaqillik Deklaratsiyasini yozishga yordam beradi. That same year, 1776, he was sent to France, where he enlisted French help for the American Colonies and later negotiated peace with Britain in 1783. Xuddi o’sha yili,1776-yil, u Amerikalik mustamlakachilarga yordam berish uchun fransiyaliklarni safarbar qilishga Fransiyaga yuboriladi.After the War of Independence, Franklin was chosen as a mem­ber of the convention to plan the Constitution of the United States in 1787.Mustaqillik kurashidan so’ng,Franklin 1787-yilda qurultoy a’zosi sifatida Qo’shma Shtatlar konstitutsiyasini loyihalashtirishda tanlanadi. He wrote many political and satirical pamphlets defending the rights of all men, including the African-Americans and the In­dians, and became the president of a society for the abolition of slavery.U butun insoniyatning haqlarini himoya qiluvchi ko’pgina siyosiy va hajv qiluvchi risolalar yozadi,bunga afrikaliklar,amerikaliklar va hindlarni o’z ichiga kiritadi va qullik tizimini yo’q qilgani uchun jamiyatning prezidenti bo’ladi.As a writer, he is still famous for his "Poor Rich­ard's Almanac," which appeared for about 25 years. Yozuvchi sifatida, u hali ham 25-yoshida paydo bo’lgan, “Kambag’al Richardning kalendari”nomi bilan mashhurdir.The almanac was a combination calendar, minia­ture encyclopedia and moral counsellor.kalendar calendar birikmasi,miniatyura,ensiklopediya bo’lgan. It noted the holidays, the tides and the dates of fairs and court sessions.U bayramlarni,dengiz suvining ko’tarilishini ,ko’rgazmalar kunini va majlislarni qayd etadi. It also contained jokes, poems, reci­pes and sayings.U yana hazillar,she’rlar,retseplar va matallarni ham his qiladi.Franklin's sayings became known in Europe mainly through the edition for 1757, in which he collected manyof the sayings that had appeared during the previous 25 years.Franklinning matallari 1757-yilda nashr orqali Yevropada mashhur bo’ladi,u juda ko’p matallarini 25-yoshidan yig’a boshlaydi.