Ўзбекистон республикаси олий ва ўрта махсус таълим вазирлиги андижон давлат университети


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Jahon sivilizatsiyalari tarixi

 
NOM - administrative district, district. In Greco-Roman Egypt - the unit of 
administrative division. 
 
ORDALES - (lat. Ordalia) is a way of finding out the rightness or guilt in a lawsuit 
by the so-called “court of God” (testing with water, fire, etc.). 
 
PANKUS is a popular assembly in the Hittite state. At first, all male warriors were 
included in it, then only representatives of the higher strata of the nobility. The 
assembly had the right to determine the heir to the throne, conduct court cases, etc. 
 
PANTHEON - (Greek. Pan - everything, theos god) - The totality of all the gods of a 
cult, sometimes a temple dedicated to all gods. 
 
PAPYRUS - (Greek papyros) is a herbaceous plant that grows in the coastal areas of 
the Euphrates and H il. Raw materials for the production of various items: boats, huts, 
but especially writing material. 
 
PYRAMID - (Greek pyramis) the tomb of the ancient Egyptian kings from the 3rd to 
the 12th dynasty. 
Raja - the king in ancient India, the supreme manager of state property, the 
commander of the army. 
RELIEF - (French. Relieph) sculptural figure or ornamental image on a plane made 
of stone, clay, metal and other materials. In relation to the background plane differ: 
bas-relief and high-relief. 
 
SANSKRIT - one of the main ancient Indian languages of the Indo-European 
language family, received literary processing. 
 
SARKOFAG - (Greek. Sarkophagos - meat eater) - an oblong box made of wood
stone, clay, etc. for the burial of the dead. 
 


79 
SATRAP - (Persian, Greek. Satrapes - guardian of the kingdom) - from the time of 
Darius 1 - the vicar of the Persian king at the head of the region (satrapy). Initially he 
had only civil authority (he levied taxes, ruled the court, recruited troops, kept calm 
and orderly). From the middle of the 5th century BC. receive and military power. 
PROPERTY - real estate (land, house) and movable (livestock and other items) 
property for which there is a full right of ownership; use and disposal. In antiquity 
there were private and collective forms of ownership. 

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