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zamonavij ingliz tilida anadiplosisning ishlatilishi
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- Mesodiplosis
Epizeuxis or palilogia is the repetition of a single word, with no other words in between.
"Words, words, words." (Hamlet) Conduplicatio is the repetition of a word in various places throughout a paragraph. "And the world said, disarm, disclose, or face serious consequences ... and therefore, we worked with the world, we worked to make sure that Saddam Hussein heard the message of the world." (George W. Bush) Anadiplosis is the repetition of the last word of a preceding clause. "This, it seemed to him, was the end, the end of a world as he had known it..." (James Oliver Curwood) Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of every clause. "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills* we shall never surrender." (Winston Churchill) Epistrophe is the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of every clause. "What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny compared to what lies within us." (Ralph Waldo Emerson) Mesodiplosis is the repetition of a word or phrase at the middle of every clause. "We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed* we are perplexed, but not in despair* persecuted, but not forsaken* cast down, but not destroyed..." (Second Epistle to the Corinthians) Diaphora is the repetition of a name, first to signify the person or persons it describes, then to signify its meaning. "For your gods are not gods but man-made idols." (The Passion of Ss. Sergius and Bacchus38) As is written in the http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-anadiplosis.htm Anadiplosis is a literary device that literally means “doubling back” in Greek. This device is defined as the last word in a clause being repeated as the first word in the next clause. Many authors and poets use anadiplosis for emphasis, to help the audience understand the import of what is being said. The repetition may also have helped students in ancient times remember poems or songs that they had to commit to memory for their lessons. Those giving speeches may use anadiplosis to create either ascending or descending emphasis’39. The use of anadiplosis is often saved for when a speaker or author needs to grab the audience’s attention. Most cases of anadiplosis lead to some kind of climax, with each repeated phrase pushing upward from the last. For instance, the phrase “I would but run away. Run away, perhaps today. Perhaps today I will. I will run away.” The end of each sentence in this verse is repeated as the beginning of the next sentence. Each sentence also progresses the intentions of the speaker. Some cases of anadiplosis can be compared to building blocks instead of rising action. For instance, in the Bible, John 1:1 says, “In the beginning there was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” This example repeats a single phrase at the beginning of each clause instead of repeating different clauses. This example builds the definition of the Word instead of pushing action forward. By the end of the phrase, the reader understands that the Word and God are the same thing and that both are extremely important. Poets and authors may also use anadiplosis to create descending action. For instance, in the film Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back, the character of Yoda says “Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering.” In this example, each repetition falls downward, leading to something darker than the last40.
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