Zbekiston respublikasi raqamli texnologiyalar vazirligi muhammad al-xorazmiy nomidagi


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Mesh o'zaro bog'lanish tarmog'i
Tarmoqli o'zaro bog'lanish tarmog'iga ega bo'lgan MIMD taqsimlangan xotira mashinasida protsessorlar ikki o'lchovli tarmoqqa joylashtirilgan. Har bir protsessor o'zining to'rtta bevosita qo'shnisiga ulangan. To'rning chetlarida o'ralgan ulanishlar ta'minlanishi mumkin. Mesh o'zaro bog'lanish tarmog'ining giperkubga nisbatan afzalliklaridan biri shundaki, mash tizimini ikkita quvvatda sozlash shart emas. Kamchilik shundaki, to'r tarmog'ining diametri to'rtdan ortiq protsessorli tizimlar uchun giperkubdan kattaroqdir.
11-rasm. Bir necha ko’rsatmali hamda bir nechta ma’lumotli hisoblash

Xulosa
Ish stantsiyalari tarmoqlari, massiv parallel superkompyuterlar va ko'p protsessorli ish stantsiyalari o'nlab turli xil parallel arxitekturalarning bir nechtasi. Biz ushbu arxitekturalarning barchasini tahlil qilishdan mansab qilmasdan turib olishimiz kerak. Buni boshqariladigan vazifaga aylantirish uchun biz parallel tizimlarni izchil va oddiy taksonomiyaga aylantiramiz.
Xulosa o’rnida shuni aytish lozimki, hozirda parallel kompyuterlar, parallel hisoblash turlaridan bir qancha ulkan korporatsiyalardan tortib, xususiy tadbirkorlik faoliyati, multimedia mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaruvchilar ham keng foydalanib kelishmoqda. Parallel hisoblashda ishlovchi kompyuterlar soni yildan-yilga ortib, bundan ham tashqari boshqa kompyuter texnologiyalari ham bundan keng foydalanishni boshladi. Sun’iy idrok (ChatGPT kabi) ham aynan xuddi shu hisoblash mashinalari orqali yasalmoqda. Shundan biz saboq chiqaramizki, parallel kompyuterlar, parallel hisoblashlar kelajagimizni asta-sekin egallab olmoqda.


Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar.

  1. Flynn, Michael J. (September 1972). "Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-21 (9): 948–960. doi:10.1109/TC.1972.5009071.

  2. https://www.cise.ufl.edu/research/ParallelPatterns/

  3. Michael J. Flynn, Kevin W. Rudd. Parallel Architectures. CRC Press, 1996.

  4. Null, Linda; Lobur, Julia (2006). The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture. 468: Jones and Bartlett.

  5. Wikipedia.org

  6. Webopedia.com

  7. Quora.com ( Savollar uchun )

  8. https://www.javatpoint.com/what-is-parallel-computing

  9. https://towardsdatascience.com/

  10. David E. Culler, Jaswinder Pal Singh, Anoop Gupta. Parallel Computer Architecture - A Hardware/Software Approach. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1999. ISBN 1558603433, pg 15

  11. "The History of Computing". mason.gmu.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-24.

  12. Google Images ( rasmlar uchun )

  13. Geeksforgeeks.com

  14. Springer.com

  15. Quinn, Michael J. (2007). Parallel programming in C with MPI and openMP (Tata McGraw-Hill ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. ISBN 978-0070582019.

  16. https://hpc.llnl.gov/documentation/tutorials/introduction-parallel-computing-tutorial

  17. Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, Volume 4 by David Padua 2011 ISBN 0387097651 page 265



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