2. group student Yusufova Mahliyo's presentation on English The Past Perfect Tense

22.1 group student Yusufova Mahliyo's presentation on English

The Past Perfect Tense

• O‘tgan mukammal zamon

Harakat

• o'tmishda sodir bo'lgan boshqa harakat boshlanishidan oldin allaqachon tugagan;
• o'tmishda ma'lum bir nuqtaga qadar sodir bo'lgan, bu vaqt yoki kontekst bilan ko'rsatilgan.

Ta'lim

• had V3 / Ved
• to have yordamchi fe’lining o‘tgan zamonda (had) va semantik fe’lning o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshidan foydalanish.

Example

• I called Jim too late, he had already left. Men Jimga juda kech qo'ng'iroq qildim, u allaqachon ketgan edi.
• We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America. Amerikaga ko'chib o'tishdan oldin biz Parijda 12 yil yashadik.

Ko'rsatkichli so'zlar

• By that time (o'sha vaqtga kelib)
• By 5 p.m. (soat 17:00 gacha)
• By Wednesday (o'rtacha)
• Before the party (bayram oldidan)
• When I came (kelganimda …)
• When he phoned (u qo'ng'iroq qilganida …)
• Before the concert began (konsert oldidan...)

Salbiy shakl had not V3 = hadn’t V3

• Matilda had not (hadn’t) finished reading the book by 9 o'clock.
• Matilda kitobni soat to'qqizda o'qib tugatmagan edi.
• I knew that they had not (hadn't) seen each other for many years.
• Ular bir-birlarini ko'p yillar davomida ko'rmaganliklarini bilardim.

So'roq shakli had mavzu V3?

• Had the pupils learnt the words by Monday?
• What had she translated before I phoned?
• What had Liz bought before the concert?

Put the words in the correct order

• One / already / got/ had / he;
• Had / she/ already/ left;
• Started/ the program/ had/ already;
• Noticed/ it/ before/ I/ hadn’t;
• The work/ they/ started/ hadn’t/ yet;
• Been/ there/ I/ before/ hadn’t.

Mix and Match. Translate.

When I turned on the TV	I hadn’t seen him before.
I bought him a camera	I had left the door open.
It was nice to see Richard again	the program had already started.
When I got home I realized	I had a huge lunch.
I wasn’t hungry in the evening	but he already got one.

Check the answers

When I turned on the TV	the program had already started.
I bought him a camera	but he already got one.
It was nice to see Richard again	I hadn’t seen him before.
When I got home I realized	I had left the door open.
I wasn’t hungry in the evening	I had a huge lunch.

Match the questions and answers

Did she go to the cinema with you?	No, I had spent too much on the dress.
Was she still waiting for you?	She’d been in the university.
Where had Helen been all day long?	No, she had already seen this film.
Did you buy the shoes?	No, I was late so she had already gone home.

Check the answers

Did she go to the cinema with you?	No, she had already seen this film.
Was she still waiting for you?	No, I was late so she had already gone home.
Where had Helen been all day long?	She’d been in the university.
Did you buy the shoes?	No, I had spent too much on the dress.

Thank you for your attention!