A. A. The foundation stone was laid in the scientific work of Potebnya and other scientists

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Volume 19| April 2023 
 
ISSN: 2795-739X 
Eurasian Journal of Learning and Academic Teaching www.geniusjournals.org 
P a g e
| 111 
In the 21st century, there are fields of 
linguistics that study language not only as a tool 
of communication and the result of thinking, but 
as a cultural opener of the nation. V. Humboldt, 
A.A. The foundation stone was laid in the 
scientific work of Potebnya and other scientists. 
For example, V. Humboldt said that the limits of 
my nation's language define the limits of my 
worldview. Language not only reflects 
existence, but also transforms the existence and 
environment in which a person lives into his 
consciousness. Because of this, in the next 
millennium, Western philosophy is developing 
based on the process of using language. A. M. 
Heidegger, one of the leading thinkers of our 
time, called language the "house of being". 
Because of this, linguistics has a leading 
methodological position in the system of any 
social sciences, without which it is impossible to 
study culture. The spiritual world and concepts 
of the ancestors have reached today through 
proverbs, sayings, expressions, metaphors, and 
cultural symbols. It is known that from 
childhood, a person learns culture through the 
language and language specific to his 
nationality. Only then is he human. Subtle 
cultural signs of the nation are reflected in its 
language. Language is one of the unique and 
suitable attributes of a person, through which a 
person understands himself and the world. For 
example, the word "reporter" as we know it is 
understood as "spy" in India or Pakistan. 6 Most 
of the information about the world reaches a 
person through language. It turns out that man 
lives in the world of concepts. The concept may 
not show the real thing. The world of concepts 
arises as a result of mental, spiritual and social 
needs.
Information enters this world, of course, 
through words. And a person's success in 
society depends on how he can use the word. 
The reason for success is related not only to the 
culture of speech, but especially to the ability to 
penetrate into the mysterious world of 
language. Philosophers claim that it is possible 
to control even the material world while fully 
grasping the meaning of a word that expresses a 
concept. Why is special attention paid to the 
world of idioms, metaphors, and symbols? This 
is because they are a valuable source of